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LuciAN. A. D. 290. 205
in the church of Antioch, was performed : whether" by
famine, or by torture, or' by both ; and whether in prison,
or abroad.
Sozomen, having" occasion to speak of Lucian, who, he
says, snftered martyrdom at Nicomedia, gives him tliis great
character, that** ' he was likcM'isc on other accounts very
' eminent, and in a signal manner skilful in the sacred
' scriptures.'
Honorius of Autun says, that ^Lucian was first presbyter
of Antioch, and afterwards bishop of Nicomedia : but this is
not said by Eusebius, or Jerom ; and therefore, probably,
it is without foundation. The error may have arisen from
the place of Lucian's martyrdom, or from the near mention
made of Anthimus, bishop of Nicomedia, in Eusebius's
Ecclesiastical History. Eusebius does not suppose Lucian
to have been bishop of Nicomedia, nor to have had any office
in that church ; for he reckons Lucian among the martyrs of
the church of Antioch.
Jerom assured us that Lucian was buried at Helenopolis
in Bithynia; but why he was buried there does not certainly
appear from any good authority. In his Chronicle, at the
21st year of Constantine's reign, Jerom says :
' Constantino"'
' repairing Drepanum, a city in Bithynia, in honour of the
' martyr Lucian, who was there buried, called it Helenopo-
' lis from his mother.' The same" is in the Paschal Chro-
nicle, with this addition, that Constantino enacted that all
the lands in view of the city should be exempted from
tribute : which privilege, the author says, was enjoyed to
his time. Philostorgius, the credulous Arian historian, says,
thaty the empress Helena's fondness for that city was owing"
to this only, that the body of Lucian was brought thither
after his martyrdom by a dolphin.
In a church of this city, which was near Nicomedia, Con-
* Vid. Tillem. sur S. Lucien, noles 6 et 7. II y a bien de la difficulte pour
le genre de la mort de S. Lucien. Id. ib. p. 410.
' Martyrium vero S. Luciani presbyteri Antiocheni, qui fame et cruciatibus
multis, ut ait Chiysostomus, Christi nonien gloriose confessus est, accidit anno
311, vel 312. Monitum ad Horn, in S. Lucian. p. 523.
" AnKuxva, rs ev tiiKoiitjSeu} fiaprvprjffavrog, avSpog ra rt aWa tvSoKi-
fiiorars, (cat rag upag yparfiag tig ukoov rjKpiPwKOTog. Sozom. 1. iii. c. v. p.
503. A. " Antiochense ecciesise presbyter, postmodum Nicomediae
episcopus. Honor, de Scriptor. Ec. c. 78. " Drepanum, Bithyniae
civitatem, in honorem martyris Luciani ibi conditi Constantinus instaurans ex
vocabulo matris suae Helenopolim nuncupavit. Hier. Chr. 1. 2. p. 181.
" Chron. Pasc. p. 283.
^ aanaaaaQai St to x^^ptov kut aWo fxtv s^tv, on Se AaKiavog 6 fiaprvg
iKtim Tvxoi fiira rov fiaprvpiKov SiavaTOv vwo dtX^ivog iKKOfuaOtig. Philost. 1.
ii. c. xii. p. 474.