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220 Credibilily of the Gospel History.
' eminent virtue tlie most renoM'iied martyr of our age.
' Urbanus, having first made trial of bis knowledge by diners
' questions of rhetoric and philosophy and polite literature,
' required him to sacrifice; when he saw that Paniphilus
' refused to obey his orders, and despised all his threatenings,
' he commanded that he should be tortured in the severest
' manner : Avhen he had again and again raked his sides
' with his torturing irons, the cruel wretch, being as it were
' satiated with his flesh, though he had gained nothing but
' vexation and dishonour, ordered him to be had away tothe
' rest of the confessors in prison.'
And afterwards :
' But'' it is time to give an account of
' the most glorious spectacle of those who were perfected by
' martyrdom together with Pamphilus, whose memory must
' always be precious to me: they were in all twelve, and
' were honoured >vith a resemblance of the prophets, or
'
'
rather the apostles, both in grace and number ; the chief of
whom was Pamphilus, and the only one who had the honour
' of the presbyter's office at Cacsarea; a man, who, through-
' out his whole life, excelled in every virtue ; in contempt
' and renunciation of this world, in liberality to the indigent, in
' disregard of all earthly honours and preferments to Avhich
' he might have aspired, and in an abstemious philosophical
' course of life : but he was especially eminent and remark-
' able above all men of our time for' an unfeigned zeal for
* the holy scriptures, and for unwearied application in what-
*
'
ever he undertook ; whether it were kind offices to his
friends, or to others who sought his aid : but a fuller ac-
' count of these, and his other virtues and services, has been
' already given by us in a distinct work of three books,
* comprising the history of his life. At present wc go on
* with our narration concerning the martyrs.'
That work to our great grief is lost : but there is a passage
of it in Jerom, which I shall here transcribe :
' Eusebius,"
• lb. cap. xi. p. 336. A. B. C.
' Trj irtpi ra Srtia \oyia yinjmoTary ffne^y. ib. B.
" Ipse eniiii Eusebius amator et praeco et contubernalis Pamphili tres libros
scripsit olegantissimos, vitatn Paniphilis continentes: in quibus quum caetera
mJris laudibus prcedicaret, humihtatem ejus ferret in coelum, etiam hoc in
tertio libro addidif : Quis studiosonim amicus non fuit Pamphili ? Si quos
videbat ad victum necessariis indigerc, prailDtbat large quae poterat, Scripluras
quoque sanclas non ad legcnduni tantum, scd ad habendum, tribuebat promptissime;
nee solum viris, sed et t'eminis, quas vidisset lectioni dcditas. Unde
etmultos codices praeparabat, ut, quum necesfitas proposcisset, volentibus
largiretur. Et ipse quidem proprii o[)eris nihil omnino scripsit, exceptis
epistolis, quas ad amicus i'orle niittcbat • in tantum se humilitate dejecerat.
Veterum aulem tractafus scriptonim legebat studiosissimo, et in eorum medi-
(ationc jugiter versabatur. Ilieron. adv. Kuf. col. 357, 359. T. iv. Ed. Bencd.