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l)l)ROTHEUS. 161
a nmvtyr under Julian In the year 363, when lie was 107
years of age.
Cave'' has divers just observations upon this piece and its
author : he thinks the Synopsis to be the Mork of an anonymous
author in the sixth century. Frederick Spanheim
computed' the author to have lived in the same age. Cave
>vas of opinion, that they who called this Dorotheus presbyter,
instead of bishop of Tyre, confounded him with Dorotlieus
presbyter of Antioch. And may 1 not rather say, (if 1 too
may propose a conjecture,) that possibly this Dorotheus is a
mere fictitious person called bishop of the church of Tyre
for no other reason but because Dorotheus, of whom we
spoke before, is said by Eusebius'' to have been overseer of
the purple dye-house at Tyre?
Tillemont argues, that' there could be no bishop of Tyre
at the beginning of the fourth century named Dorotheus ;
if there had he would have been mentioned by Eusebius or
Jerom.
Fabricius may be consulted for the editions of this work.
As for the work itself, though it has been too often quoted,
it is now generally allowed by learned men to be fabulous,
and of little or no value. For preventing such quotations
of it for time to come, and that my readers may be the better
satisfied about its real character, 1 shall place divers censures
upon it in the margin. One is that" of the author of
the Collection of the Bibliotheca Patrum Maxima, which I
make use of; another is taken" out of Bellarmine's book of
•'
1. Ex hoc fragmento perspicere licet, hunc Dorothei, ut pree se fert,
exscriptorem, scripsisse Probo et Philoxeno Coss. hoc est, anuo Christi 525.
2. Admodum probabile est, hunc anonyraum fuisse ipsius Synopsis Dorotheaiiae
conditorem. Cav. ib. p. 170. ' Quod vero habet Epiphaniu-,
Haer. h. quae est Alogorum, et ex eo Pseudo-Dorotheus in Synopsi de Ixx.
discipulis, secuU minimum vi. scriptor, hinc Nicephorus, et alii, fuisse Marcmn
unum ex iis qui a Christo adlecti fuerunt, magis dubium, imo falsum. Spanh.
De Hist. Evang. Scriptor. cap. 12. 0pp. T. ii. p. 275.
''
Kai TifiTjirai yi nrirpoTrtj ti]Q Kara Tvpov aXu lya (3a(pi]g. Eus. H. E.
p. 284. C. ' Mais il est encore plus d.thcile de s'lmagioer, que
s'll y avoit ete en ce temps la un Dorothee tel que le depeint Theophane,
Eusebe n'en eut ricn ecrit, ni S. Jerome mesme, qui le doit reverer coinme
un pere de I'eglise, et comme ua martyr, &c. TiUem. Not. 8. sur S. Doro-
thee. lb. p, 342. "• Bib. Gr. T. vi. p. 145, 14C.
" Dorotheus—E.xtat hie sub ejus nomine Synopsis,—sed plane fabulosa,
nulliusque apud eruditos auctoritatis. Vid. Ind. Alphabet, in Bib. P. P. Max.
° At hujus Dorothei nullam mentionem mveni apud Eusebium, S. Hieron.
vel Gennadiura, aut etiam Joan. Trithemium, qui scripserunt de viris lUustribus.
Ipsa vero Synopsis plena est fabuhs. Consulat lector quae iste auctor scripsit
in vita Isaiae, Hieremiae, Elisaei.—Praeterea consulat quae scribit in vita Jacobi
Alphaei, et dementis, et in summa sciat, ab isto numerari inter 72, discipulos
Christi omnes, qui ab apostolo Paulo numerantur, etiamsi ethnici fuennt vel
VOI. III. M
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