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The works of Nathaniel Lardner - The Christian Researcher - Home

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166 Credibility <strong>of</strong> the Gospel History.<br />

he speaks there <strong>of</strong> Victoiiims as the only Latin who had<br />

written upon that prophet ; or, at least, avIio had explained<br />

any large part <strong>of</strong> him, whilst several Greek writers had<br />

bestowed a great deal <strong>of</strong> labour that way. In" another place<br />

he mentions a mystical explication, which Victorinus gives<br />

<strong>of</strong> a passage in Isaiah, ch. vi. 2.<br />

4. ]n his Commentary upon the book <strong>of</strong> Ecclesiastes,<br />

Jerom observes Victorinus's^ explication <strong>of</strong> Ecc. iv. 13, in<br />

which he agrees with Origen. 1 have put part <strong>of</strong> Jerom's<br />

passage in the margin, as <strong>of</strong> some use to show our author's<br />

manner in his Commentaries : and I would likewise refer<br />

my readers to what there follows. This Commentary upon<br />

Ecclesiastes is expressly mentioned by'= Cassiodorus : it<br />

seems by him that Victorinus had explained some parts or<br />

passages only <strong>of</strong> this book,<br />

5. In his Catalogue, Jerom says nothing <strong>of</strong> Victorinus's<br />

having written upon St. Matthew : but, in the preface to his<br />

own Commentary upon that evangelist, he mentions '^ V ictorinus<br />

with other Latin commentators. Cassiodorus too mentions<br />

^Victorinus's explication <strong>of</strong> that gospel. <strong>The</strong> expressions<br />

used both by Jerom and Cassiodorus seem to imply,<br />

that Victorinus's performance was no large work ; but contained<br />

either short notes upon the whole, or else explications<br />

<strong>of</strong> some passages only.<br />

6. <strong>The</strong> Commentary upon the Revelation is also mentioned<br />

by Cassiodorus as well as Jerom. Says Cassiodorus: ' Vic-<br />

' torinus,*^ the bishop, already mentioned by us more than<br />

' once, explained briefly the most difficult places in this<br />

' book.'<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is still extanf^ a Commentary upon the Revelation,<br />

Latinos grande silentiutn est, prseler sanctae memoriae martyrum Victorinum,<br />

(^ui cum apostolo dicere poterat: Etsi imperitus sermone, non tamen scientia.<br />

Ilier. Pr. in Is. p. 3.<br />

^ ' Sex alae uni, et sex alae alteri,' Victorinus noster duodecim apostolos<br />

interpretatus est. Hieron. ad Dam. T. iii. p. 518. Bened. al. Ep. 142.<br />

'' Origenes et Victorinus non multum inter se diversa sensenint. Post generalem<br />

illam sententiam, quae omnibus patet, quod melior sit adolescentulus<br />

pauper et sapiens, quam rex senex et insipiens; et, quod frequenter evenit, ut<br />

ille per sapientiam suam de carcere regis egrediens, imperet pro dominatore<br />

perverso ; et rex insipiens perdat imperium, quod tenebat ; super Christo et<br />

diabolo hunc locum interpretati sunt, quod puerum pauperem et sapientem,<br />

Christum velint, &c. Hier. in Ecc. T. ii. p. 741. tin.<br />

•= De quo libro [Ecclesiaste] et Victorinus—nonnulla disseruit. Instr. Div.<br />

Lit. cap. 5. *• Legisse me fateor—et Latinorum, Hilarii, Vic-<br />

torini, Fortunatiani opuscula. Hier. P. in Matth. p. 3. f.<br />

* De quo [Matthaeo] et Victorinus, ex oratora episcopus, nonnulla disseruit.<br />

Cassiod. ib. c. vii. ' De quo libro [Apocalypsi] et Victorinus,<br />

saepe dictus episcopus, difficillima quaedam loca breviter tractavit. Id. ib.c. ix.<br />

8 Ap. Bib. P. P. T. iii. p. 414. &c.

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