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The works of Nathaniel Lardner - The Christian Researcher - Home

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526 Credibility <strong>of</strong> the Gospel History.<br />

simplicity, and earnest zeal for the christian religion, and<br />

all truth in general, appear in his <strong>works</strong>: where also his<br />

learning- is very conspicuous. But we had seen more pro<strong>of</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> this, if his epistles, and other <strong>works</strong> now lost, had come<br />

down to us. He had, as it seems, a certain vehemence and<br />

impetuosity <strong>of</strong> natural temper, not uncommon in Africans,<br />

which lipon some occasions hindered his considering- and<br />

weighing- what might be said on both sides <strong>of</strong> a question.<br />

At the same time, possibly, we are indebted to that fire, which<br />

supported him in the fatigues <strong>of</strong> acquiring- knowledge, and<br />

then communicating- it to others.<br />

I have allowed myself to enlarge in the article <strong>of</strong> Lactantius,<br />

who, I think, must have been an honour and ornament<br />

to the christian pr<strong>of</strong>ession in his day ; who employed his fine<br />

parts and extensive learning in the service <strong>of</strong> religion, without<br />

worldly views <strong>of</strong> any kind; whose^ <strong>works</strong> have had so<br />

many readers, and <strong>of</strong> which there have been so many editions,<br />

since the first discovery <strong>of</strong> the art <strong>of</strong> printing-. It may be<br />

supposed, that a part <strong>of</strong> this writer's reputation is owing to<br />

the charms and beauties <strong>of</strong> his style : but the matter <strong>of</strong> his<br />

<strong>works</strong> is also a just recommendation. And indeed if authors<br />

desire to be read, they should aim at perspicuity at least, if<br />

not also at some neatness and elegance <strong>of</strong> expression ; and not<br />

rely altogether on the importance <strong>of</strong> their argument. Cicero<br />

himself, with all his fine sentiments, upon things <strong>of</strong> great<br />

consequence, and notwithstanding- his high station in the<br />

Roman commonwealth, would scarce have been universally<br />

read and admired, if his style had been rough, obscure, and<br />

perplexed.<br />

VI. Lactantius, as formerly* seen, blamed Cyprian for<br />

citing' scripture in a work addressed to a heathen. But the<br />

fault which he imputes to Cyprian, 1 think, must be supposed<br />

to have consisted chiefly in quoting- not only the Old,<br />

but likewise the New Testament, and that" expressly. For<br />

Lactantius himself in his Institutions, and elsewhere, openly<br />

appeals sometiines to the Mritings <strong>of</strong> the ancient prophets ;<br />

and quotes the books <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament almost as freely<br />

as he does Cicero, or Plato, or Ilydaspes, or any other<br />

heathen author whatever.<br />

1. We saw befor, in part, this writer's regard for the<br />

Jewish scriptures, when we vindicated him from the charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Manichaeism. It is fit, that we should now show it more<br />

' See p. 474. " loquenle Domino et jdicente : Ne<br />

dederitis sanctum canibiis.— Cypr. ad Demetr. p. 185. Ipsiim denique audi<br />

loquentem, ipsum voce divina instruentem nospanter etmonenlem: Domiiium<br />

Deum tuum adorabis. ib. p. 187.

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