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The works of Nathaniel Lardner - The Christian Researcher - Home

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NovATus. A. D. 251. 79<br />

* the"^ bigh-priest, Of prayer, Of Jewish meats, [another"^<br />

' piece, the title <strong>of</strong> which 1 do not understand,] Concerning<br />

* Attains ; and many others ; and, Of the Trinity, a large<br />

' volume, being a kind <strong>of</strong> epitome <strong>of</strong> a work <strong>of</strong> Tertullian.<br />

' Many by mistake consider this as a work <strong>of</strong> Cyprian.'<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is another authentic account <strong>of</strong> Novatus in the fragments<br />

<strong>of</strong> the before-mentioned long letter <strong>of</strong> Cornelius to<br />

Fabius, bishop <strong>of</strong> Antioch, which we have preserved<br />

in Eusebius's Ecclesiastical History. As it is the usual<br />

method <strong>of</strong> this work to take the history <strong>of</strong> writers, as <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

as we can, from contemporaries, it is fit we should hear<br />

Cornelius.<br />

In this letter, written after the council <strong>of</strong> Rome, where<br />

Novatus and his principles had been condemned, near the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the year 251, or at the beginning <strong>of</strong> 252, Cornelius<br />

informs Fabius, that several <strong>of</strong> those, who had sided with<br />

Novatus, had now deserted him. ' 3Iaximus,' says*^ he, ' a<br />

' presbyter among us, and Urbanus, who have acquired<br />

' great honour by the confessions they have made <strong>of</strong> our<br />

* religion; and Sidonius, and Celerinus, a man who, through<br />

' the divine mercy, has patiently endured all kinds <strong>of</strong> tor-<br />

' ments, and by the strength <strong>of</strong> his faith, surmounting the<br />

' weakness <strong>of</strong> his body, completely vanquished the enemy<br />

' all these, he*^ says, having detected Novatus's subtilty, his<br />

' lies, perjuries, unsociable and wolfish disposition, were<br />

* returned to the holy church, giving pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> all these<br />

' things in the presence <strong>of</strong> divers bishops and presbyters,<br />

' and a great number <strong>of</strong> the laity ; lamenting and confessing<br />

' their fault, that, being seduced, they had for a time with-<br />

* drawn themselves from the church.' And soon afiter, as<br />

Eusebius says, Cornelius adds; ' Thiss wonderful man, this<br />

' zealous defender <strong>of</strong> church discipline in all its strictness,<br />

' when he had determined to seize the episcopate, which was<br />

' not assigned him by heaven, chose out two <strong>of</strong> his associates,<br />

* men <strong>of</strong> an abandoned character: these he sent into an<br />

' obscure corner <strong>of</strong> Italy, to fetch thence three bishops, sim-<br />

' pie and illiterate men, whom they persuaded to believe that,<br />

* a difference having arisen at Rome, they ought by all means<br />

' to hasten thither to assist as mediators, together with other<br />

*= Of the high priest.] In the Latin, de Sacerdote. But whether my trans-<br />

lation be right, I cannot say. Du Pin translates, du Souverain Pontife; Tillemont,<br />

sur le Pontife. ^ Another piece, the title <strong>of</strong> which I<br />

do not understand.] In the Latin <strong>of</strong> Jerom, de Instantia : in the Greek version<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sophroniiis, Trtpt riov tvf^wTwv : by Du Pin translated, de la Fer-<br />

mere,; by Tillemont, sur I'lnstance. ^ Ap. Euseb. H. E. 1. vi.<br />

cap. 43. p. 242. D. f Ibid. p. 243. A.<br />

« Ibid. C. D. et p. 244.<br />

;

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