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The Manichees. SECT. I. 287
tliat Hierax learned it of Origcn, or formed it out of liis own^
head.
In the letter of Arias to Alexandria, as we have it in
^Epiphanius and ''Athanasius in Greek, and in '^Hilary in
Latin, divers opinions concerning- the Son are represented ;
that of Mani, Sabellius, and Hierax, all as different from
each other.
If Hierax had been a Manichee, it would be very strange
that'^ great numbers of the Egyptian monks, or ascetics,
should admire and follow him, as Epiphanius says they did.
Finally, there is no notice taken of Hierax as a disciple of
Mani, in the Disputation of Archelaus, nor in St. Cyril of
Jerusalem, no niore than in Epiphanius.
I conclude therefore there is no reason to think that
Hierax, whose opinions make a distinct heresy in Epiphanius,
was a Manichee. If Photius, or Peter of Sicily, knew any
one of that name who was a Manichee, he must have been
different from him mentioned by Epiphanius, and other
ancient writers; and probably he was no very early or
ancient follower of Mani : but I rather think that they knew
not any such person, but have mistaken the character of
Hierax, of whom Epiphanius writes.
Let it not be thought to no purpose that T have said so
much to show that Hierax was not a Manichee. Beausobre
in several parts of his work has divers arguments, built upon
the supposition (hat Hierax was in the Manichsean scheme ;
all which reasonings therefore now fall to the ground ; nor
can we in any case judge of the Manichdean sentiments by
' Beausobre is pleased to ?ay, (T. i. p. 431,) ' What we know of his senti
' ments is, that he denied the resurrection of the body ; that he did not beheve,
' that Jesus had a true human body ; and that he admitted three principles of
' all things, God, Matter, and Malice.' But these things are not in Epiphanius.
Beausobre here builds upon a passage of a writer of the seventh or
eighth century ; De Hieracitis locus insignis Joannis Carpathi episcopi, ex MS.
opere de Anachoretis, productus a Cangio in Appendice ad Glossarium Grae-
cum :
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