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ABI Prism® 7900HT Sequence Detection System ... - OpenWetWare

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Performing a Background Run<br />

When to Perform Applied Biosystems recommends running a background plate weekly or as often as<br />

necessary depending on instrument use.<br />

Purpose of<br />

Background Runs<br />

About the<br />

Background<br />

Component<br />

A background run measures the ambient fluorescence in a background plate<br />

containing deionized water. During the run, the <strong>7900HT</strong> instrument conducts a<br />

continuous scan of the plate for 2 minutes at 60 °C. Afterwards, the SDS software<br />

averages the spectrum recorded during the run and is used to extract the resulting<br />

spectral component to a calibration file. The software uses the calibration file during<br />

subsequent runs to remove the background signal from the run data.<br />

Because the background signal can change with instrument age, Applied Biosystems<br />

recommends regenerating the Background component calibration every month.<br />

Note Background runs can also be used to detect and troubleshoot sample block<br />

contamination.<br />

Fluorescence collected by the <strong>ABI</strong> PRISM <strong>7900HT</strong> <strong>Sequence</strong> <strong>Detection</strong> <strong>System</strong><br />

includes a “background” component, a fluorescent signal that is inherent to the<br />

system. The background component is a composite signal found in all spectral data<br />

that consists of fluorescence from several sources including: the background<br />

electronic signal, the sample block, the water within the consumable, and the plastic<br />

consumable itself. Because the background signal can interfere with the precision of<br />

SDS data, the <strong>7900HT</strong> instrument has been engineered to minimize the background<br />

signal. Additionally, the SDS software also algorithmically eliminates the background<br />

signal from each fluorescent sample to maximize the instrument’s sensitivity (see<br />

page A-5).<br />

Materials Required The following materials are required to perform a background run:<br />

Material Part Number<br />

One of the following:<br />

♦ Background Plate included in a <strong>ABI</strong> PRISM <strong>Sequence</strong> <strong>Detection</strong><br />

<strong>System</strong>s Spectral Calibration Kit, or<br />

♦ Make a background plate (requires the following)<br />

See page D-4<br />

– <strong>ABI</strong> PRISM® Optical 394- or 96-Well Reaction Plate<br />

– <strong>ABI</strong> PRISM® Optical Adhesive Cover or <strong>ABI</strong> PRISM Optical Flat Caps<br />

– Pipettor, 100-µL (with pipet tips)<br />

Centrifuge, with plate adapter —<br />

<strong>System</strong> Maintenance 7-13

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