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Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” - Prof. Joel Hayward's ...

Air Power, Insurgency and the “War on Terror” - Prof. Joel Hayward's ...

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Chapter 13<br />

intelligence are <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> foundati<strong>on</strong> for making sound (ethical) judgments. The principle of<br />

proporti<strong>on</strong>ality still applies to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use of air power. It can appear as if we are bringing into<br />

war <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ordnance we thought of fighting with in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al battlefield, thus making<br />

its applicati<strong>on</strong> ethical questi<strong>on</strong>able. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Air</str<strong>on</strong>g> power is <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> remains technology-dependent.<br />

Thus, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technical limitati<strong>on</strong>s of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> technology should be known, in order to prevent for<br />

wr<strong>on</strong>gful results. When wr<strong>on</strong>gful results occur, too often it is civilians who suffer.<br />

The combinati<strong>on</strong> of technology, air power <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> distance can create a sort of alienati<strong>on</strong><br />

from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> traditi<strong>on</strong>al battlefield. Distance has created <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> will create ethically challenging<br />

situati<strong>on</strong>s. If Grossmann is right when he claims that increased physical distance makes it<br />

easier to kill, without worrying about it, should we be more careful in our use of distance<br />

as a tactical asset?<br />

I do not think that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> enhanced technology <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> precisi<strong>on</strong> of air power have deliberately<br />

made airmen more unethical soldiers. Yet I think that now, more than ever, we need to be<br />

aware of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical implicati<strong>on</strong>s involved when we use air power against our opp<strong>on</strong>ents.<br />

The way we h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>le <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se ethical challenges may impose limitati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> out c<strong>on</strong>duct of<br />

warfare. To me, it seems we need to rethink some aspects of our current practice.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Air</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Power</str<strong>on</strong>g>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Insurgency</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> “War <strong>on</strong> Terror” 237

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