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Asking Questions - The Definitive Guide To Questionnaire Design ...

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ASKING THREATENING QUESTIONS ABOUT BEHAVIOR 85<br />

Figure 3.3. <strong>Questions</strong> on Reading.<br />

APPROACH 1<br />

Have you read any book, either hard cover or paperback, within the past<br />

six months? (If you’ve started but not finished a book, that counts too.)<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

APPROACH 2<br />

a. Do you read any magazines regularly?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

b. Have you read a book in the past six months?<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

APPROACH 3<br />

When, as nearly as you can recall, did you last read any kind of book all<br />

the way through either a hardcover book or a paper bound book? (If date<br />

is given) What was the title? [<strong>The</strong> Bible and textbooks were omitted.]<br />

Source: National Opinion Research Center, 1965.<br />

last read . . . ?”). It may, however, avoid the overstatements of<br />

socially desirable behavior that occur when a specific time period is<br />

indicated. <strong>The</strong> Gallup published results are based on reading in the<br />

past month, excluding Bible reading and textbooks, and thus cannot<br />

be directly compared with the National Opinion Research<br />

Center (NORC) results.<br />

Seat Belt Usage<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gallup (1973) wording of this question is “Thinking about the<br />

last time you got into a car, did you use a seat belt?” <strong>The</strong> question is<br />

careful not to ask about usual or typical behavior. <strong>To</strong> have asked<br />

about typical behavior would be more threatening and those who<br />

do not wear seat belts would be less likely to admit it. <strong>Asking</strong> only<br />

about a single event from among common events, such as getting

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