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Asking Questions - The Definitive Guide To Questionnaire Design ...

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Chapter Nine<br />

<strong>Asking</strong> Standard<br />

Demographic <strong>Questions</strong><br />

This chapter has a different format than earlier chapters. Rather<br />

than offering a wide range of examples and then some advice on<br />

what to consider in wording questions, the chapter provides a limited<br />

number of examples of demographic questions that can be used<br />

under most circumstances.<br />

<strong>The</strong> demographic questions we present come from a variety of<br />

sources, but primarily from the U.S. Census Bureau questions used<br />

in the Decennial Census and on the Current Population Survey.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se questions are worth your attention because they have<br />

received significant testing, and using questions identical to those<br />

used by the U.S. Census allows you to compare the characteristics<br />

of your sample to U.S. Census estimates. This can help you determine<br />

if your sample is biased and how your sample could be<br />

weighted to represent the population.<br />

We give our recommended questions in a different typeface,<br />

along with a discussion of the issues related to that question.<br />

Although we do discuss major modifications you can make, we do<br />

not discuss minor changes in format that might be appropriate for<br />

different modes of questionnaires. We give a sample source for each<br />

question, but it should be recognized that each question has been<br />

used in many different questionnaires.<br />

Checklist of Major Points<br />

1. A researcher can spend a lot of time reinventing the wheel<br />

when trying to determine how to ask demographic questions.<br />

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