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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

159<br />

COSTA RICA<br />

Key Scores and Trends<br />

Rank<br />

Score<br />

2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />

Overall 89/140 85/140 -4 40/100 39/100 1<br />

Depth 82/140 77/140 -5 22/50 22/50 0<br />

Breadth 87/140 89/140 2 18/50 17/50 1<br />

Trade Pillar 88/140 95/140 7 44/100 44/100 0<br />

CRI<br />

Capital Pillar 55/60 54/60 -1 30/100 30/100 0<br />

Information Pillar 48/102 44/102 -4 58/100 59/100 -1<br />

People Pillar 74/109 74/109 0 43/100 44/100 -1<br />

<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

Rooted Map<br />

Rooted Map:<br />

Costa Costa Rica’s Rica’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />

3<br />

1<br />

8<br />

10<br />

COSTA<br />

RICA<br />

Top Export Destinations<br />

1. U.S.A. (33%)<br />

2. China (13%)<br />

3. Mexico (10%)<br />

4. U.K. (9%)<br />

5. Hong Kong (5%)<br />

6. Malaysia (5%)<br />

7. Netherlands (2%)<br />

8. Canada (2%)<br />

9. Singapore (2%)<br />

10. Nicaragua (2%)<br />

6<br />

9<br />

Costa Rica’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />

3% 1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05% unknown<br />

4<br />

7<br />

2<br />

5<br />

Major Export Products<br />

Bananas, pineapples,<br />

coffee, melons, ornamental<br />

plants, sugar; beef;<br />

seafood; electronic components,<br />

medical equipment<br />

Depth<br />

Rank<br />

Level<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 79/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 84/140 64/140 23% 36%<br />

Services Trade (% of GDP) 42/140 120/140 12% 4%<br />

Capital 57/94 –<br />

FDI Stock (% of GDP) 77/131 64/140 4% 44%<br />

FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 56/133 30/140 3% 26%<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 56/84 · 7% ·<br />

Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 87/91 · -2% ·<br />

Information 47/140 –<br />

Internet Bandwidth<br />

35/140 73,491<br />

(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />

International Phone Calls<br />

(Minutes per Capita)<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

(USD per Capita)<br />

63/140 68/140 79 143<br />

59/136 31/136 $4 $25<br />

People 85/118 –<br />

Migrants (% of Population) 110/139 49/140 3% 9%<br />

Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 59/92 50/131 0.2 0.5<br />

International Students (% of Tertiary<br />

Education Enrollment)<br />

113/128 83/112 1% 1%<br />

Breadth<br />

Rank<br />

% Same Region<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 80/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade 47/139 110/140 10% 15%<br />

Capital 52/60 –<br />

CRI<br />

FDI Stock · · · ·<br />

FDI Flows · · · ·<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock 51/59 – 1% –<br />

Information 61/102 –<br />

55<br />

International 50 Phone Calls 62/100 20/91 78% 16%<br />

45<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

40<br />

99/136 118/136 85% 13%<br />

35<br />

30<br />

People 2005 2006 2007 200865/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012<br />

Migrants 52/139 84/130 23% 92%<br />

Tourists – 59/99 – 38%<br />

International Students – 54/96 – 69%<br />

Directionality<br />

Overall<br />

Depth<br />

Breadth<br />

-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Balance Inward Outward<br />

2013<br />

Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />

Structural Factors<br />

General Policies / Environment<br />

Rank Level<br />

Rank Level<br />

GDP per Capita (+) 62/140 $10,185 Operating Environment (+) 57/129 4.5<br />

Linguistic Commonality (+) 38/140 6% Infrastructure (+) 88/129 3.5<br />

Remoteness (-) 40/140 6.2 Press Freedom (+) 16/137 93<br />

Population (-) 100/140 4.9 Labor Freedom (+) 74/140 53<br />

Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 66/140 50<br />

<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />

Rank Level<br />

Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 42/129 4.4<br />

Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 80/138 3.1<br />

Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0<br />

Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 53/139 125<br />

Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 42/140 89<br />

– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact

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