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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

201<br />

LATVIA<br />

Key Scores and Trends<br />

Rank<br />

Score<br />

2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />

Overall 49/140 62/140 13 52/100 48/100 4<br />

Depth 11/140 18/140 7 37/50 34/50 3<br />

Breadth 101/140 100/140 -1 15/50 14/50 1<br />

Trade Pillar 62/140 63/140 1 52/100 52/100 0<br />

LVA<br />

Capital Pillar 40/60 50/60 10 45/100 37/100 8<br />

Information Pillar 45/102 51/102 6 58/100 56/100 2<br />

People Pillar 25/109 30/109 5 73/100 70/100 3<br />

<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

Rooted Map<br />

Rooted Map:<br />

Latvia’s Latvia’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />

8<br />

10<br />

Top Export Destinations<br />

1. Lithuania (16%)<br />

2. Russia (16%)<br />

3. Estonia (12%)<br />

4. Germany (7%)<br />

5. Poland (7%)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

4<br />

LATVIA<br />

Latvia’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />

4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05% 0.01% unknown<br />

5<br />

1<br />

6. Sweden (5%)<br />

7. Denmark (4%)<br />

8. U.K. (3%)<br />

9. Finland (2%)<br />

10. Norway (2%)<br />

9<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Major Export Products<br />

Food products, wood and<br />

wood products, metals,<br />

machinery and equipment,<br />

textiles<br />

Depth<br />

Rank<br />

Level<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 20/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 33/140 28/140 47% 57%<br />

Services Trade (% of GDP) 27/140 63/140 16% 9%<br />

Capital 15/94 –<br />

FDI Stock (% of GDP) 73/131 49/140 5% 51%<br />

FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 54/133 49/140 3% 18%<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 13/84 39/86 115% 25%<br />

Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 6/91 14/90 15% 2%<br />

Information 55/140 –<br />

Internet Bandwidth<br />

37/140 68,069<br />

(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />

International Phone Calls<br />

(Minutes per Capita)<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

(USD per Capita)<br />

86/140 80/140 36 113<br />

13/136 41/136 $65 $17<br />

People 16/118 –<br />

Migrants (% of Population) 25/139 28/140 17% 14%<br />

Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 20/92 36/131 0.7 0.7<br />

International Students (% of Tertiary<br />

Education Enrollment)<br />

42/128 53/112 7% 4%<br />

Breadth<br />

Rank<br />

% Same Region<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 108/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade 100/139 108/140 89% 93%<br />

Capital 49/60 –<br />

LVA<br />

FDI Stock · · · ·<br />

FDI Flows · · · ·<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock 48/59 – 92% –<br />

Information 51/102 –<br />

60<br />

International 55 Phone Calls 24/100 68/91 92% 80%<br />

50<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

45<br />

60/136 94/136 100% 94%<br />

40<br />

35<br />

People 2005 2006 2007 200839/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012<br />

Migrants 40/139 62/130 83% 94%<br />

Tourists – 40/99 – 93%<br />

International Students – 30/96 – 77%<br />

Directionality<br />

Overall<br />

Depth<br />

Breadth<br />

-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Balance Inward Outward<br />

2013<br />

Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />

Structural Factors<br />

General Policies / Environment<br />

Rank Level<br />

Rank Level<br />

GDP per Capita (+) 51/140 $13,947 Operating Environment (+) 49/129 4.5<br />

Linguistic Commonality (+) 98/140 0% Infrastructure (+) 44/129 4.4<br />

Remoteness (-) 123/140 2.3 Press Freedom (+) 35/137 79<br />

Population (-) 124/140 2.0 Labor Freedom (+) 57/140 69<br />

Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 66/140 50<br />

<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />

Rank Level<br />

Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 44/129 4.4<br />

Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0<br />

Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0<br />

Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 32/139 158<br />

Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71<br />

– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact

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