DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />
201<br />
LATVIA<br />
Key Scores and Trends<br />
Rank<br />
Score<br />
2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />
Overall 49/140 62/140 13 52/100 48/100 4<br />
Depth 11/140 18/140 7 37/50 34/50 3<br />
Breadth 101/140 100/140 -1 15/50 14/50 1<br />
Trade Pillar 62/140 63/140 1 52/100 52/100 0<br />
LVA<br />
Capital Pillar 40/60 50/60 10 45/100 37/100 8<br />
Information Pillar 45/102 51/102 6 58/100 56/100 2<br />
People Pillar 25/109 30/109 5 73/100 70/100 3<br />
<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />
60<br />
55<br />
50<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2011<br />
2012<br />
2013<br />
Rooted Map<br />
Rooted Map:<br />
Latvia’s Latvia’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />
8<br />
10<br />
Top Export Destinations<br />
1. Lithuania (16%)<br />
2. Russia (16%)<br />
3. Estonia (12%)<br />
4. Germany (7%)<br />
5. Poland (7%)<br />
7<br />
6<br />
4<br />
LATVIA<br />
Latvia’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />
4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05% 0.01% unknown<br />
5<br />
1<br />
6. Sweden (5%)<br />
7. Denmark (4%)<br />
8. U.K. (3%)<br />
9. Finland (2%)<br />
10. Norway (2%)<br />
9<br />
3<br />
2<br />
Major Export Products<br />
Food products, wood and<br />
wood products, metals,<br />
machinery and equipment,<br />
textiles<br />
Depth<br />
Rank<br />
Level<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 20/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 33/140 28/140 47% 57%<br />
Services Trade (% of GDP) 27/140 63/140 16% 9%<br />
Capital 15/94 –<br />
FDI Stock (% of GDP) 73/131 49/140 5% 51%<br />
FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 54/133 49/140 3% 18%<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 13/84 39/86 115% 25%<br />
Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 6/91 14/90 15% 2%<br />
Information 55/140 –<br />
Internet Bandwidth<br />
37/140 68,069<br />
(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />
International Phone Calls<br />
(Minutes per Capita)<br />
Printed Publications Trade<br />
(USD per Capita)<br />
86/140 80/140 36 113<br />
13/136 41/136 $65 $17<br />
People 16/118 –<br />
Migrants (% of Population) 25/139 28/140 17% 14%<br />
Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 20/92 36/131 0.7 0.7<br />
International Students (% of Tertiary<br />
Education Enrollment)<br />
42/128 53/112 7% 4%<br />
Breadth<br />
Rank<br />
% Same Region<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 108/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade 100/139 108/140 89% 93%<br />
Capital 49/60 –<br />
LVA<br />
FDI Stock · · · ·<br />
FDI Flows · · · ·<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock 48/59 – 92% –<br />
Information 51/102 –<br />
60<br />
International 55 Phone Calls 24/100 68/91 92% 80%<br />
50<br />
Printed Publications Trade<br />
45<br />
60/136 94/136 100% 94%<br />
40<br />
35<br />
People 2005 2006 2007 200839/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012<br />
Migrants 40/139 62/130 83% 94%<br />
Tourists – 40/99 – 93%<br />
International Students – 30/96 – 77%<br />
Directionality<br />
Overall<br />
Depth<br />
Breadth<br />
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />
Balance Inward Outward<br />
2013<br />
Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />
Structural Factors<br />
General Policies / Environment<br />
Rank Level<br />
Rank Level<br />
GDP per Capita (+) 51/140 $13,947 Operating Environment (+) 49/129 4.5<br />
Linguistic Commonality (+) 98/140 0% Infrastructure (+) 44/129 4.4<br />
Remoteness (-) 123/140 2.3 Press Freedom (+) 35/137 79<br />
Population (-) 124/140 2.0 Labor Freedom (+) 57/140 69<br />
Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 66/140 50<br />
<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />
Rank Level<br />
Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 44/129 4.4<br />
Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0<br />
Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0<br />
Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 32/139 158<br />
Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71<br />
– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact