DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
169
ESTONIA
Key Scores and Trends
Rank
Score
2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change
Overall 51/140 38/140 -13 52/100 56/100 -4
Depth 7/140 7/140 0 39/50 41/50 -2
Breadth 108/140 99/140 -9 13/50 14/50 -1
Trade Pillar 36/140 30/140 -6 60/100 63/100 -3
EST
Capital Pillar 45/60 37/60 -8 41/100 47/100 -6
Information Pillar 49/102 49/102 0 57/100 56/100 1
People Pillar 32/109 32/109 0 69/100 68/100 1
Connectedness Score Trend
65
60
55
50
45
40
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Rooted Map
Rooted Map:
Estonia’s Estonia’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013
Top Export Destinations
1. Sweden (17%)
2. Finland (17%)
3. Russia (12%)
4. Latvia (11%)
5. Lithuania (6%)
8
7
9
10
1
6 5
6. Germany (5%)
7. Norway (4%)
8. U.K. (2%)
9. Denmark (2%)
10. Netherlands (2%)
ESTONIA
Estonia’s Share of Partners’ Imports
4% 2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05% unknown
4
2
3
Major Export Products
Machinery and electrical
equipment, wood and
wood products, metals,
furniture, vehicles and
parts, food products and
beverages, textiles, plastics
Depth
Rank
Level
Outward Inward Outward Inward
Trade 5/140 –
Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 17/140 9/140 67% 74%
Services Trade (% of GDP) 15/140 20/140 23% 17%
Capital 31/94 –
FDI Stock (% of GDP) 31/131 20/140 27% 88%
FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 130/133 52/140 -2% 16%
Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 9/84 15/86 132% 46%
Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 10/91 88/90 6% -4%
Information 43/140 –
Internet Bandwidth
74/140 29,130
(Bits per Second per Internet User)
International Phone Calls
(Minutes per Capita)
Printed Publications Trade
(USD per Capita)
31/140 75/140 278 127
6/136 34/136 $100 $20
People 13/118 –
Migrants (% of Population) 28/139 24/140 14% 16%
Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 19/92 8/131 0.9 2.1
International Students (% of Tertiary
Education Enrollment)
40/128 62/112 7% 2%
Breadth
Rank
% Same Region
Outward Inward Outward Inward
Trade 106/140 –
Merchandise Trade 101/139 104/140 91% 92%
Capital 48/60 –
EST
FDI Stock 38/40 41/45 97% 95%
FDI Flows 34/34 37/39 96% 91%
Portfolio Equity Stock 40/59 – 91% –
Information 65/102 –
65
International 60 Phone Calls 52/100 77/91 86% 86%
55
Printed Publications Trade
50
68/136 41/136 100% 82%
45
40
People 2005 2006 2007 200856/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012
Migrants 47/139 78/130 83% 96%
Tourists – 65/99 – 96%
International Students – 26/96 – 78%
Directionality
Overall
Depth
Breadth
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Balance Inward Outward
2013
Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of Connectedness
Structural Factors
General Policies / Environment
Rank Level
Rank Level
GDP per Capita (+) 41/140 $18,478 Operating Environment (+) 25/129 5.1
Linguistic Commonality (+) 98/140 0% Infrastructure (+) 35/129 4.6
Remoteness (-) 117/140 2.5 Press Freedom (+) 9/137 96
Population (-) 129/140 1.3 Labor Freedom (+) 84/140 56
Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 4/140 80
Globalization Policies
Rank Level
Enabling Trade Index (+) 26/129 4.8
Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0
Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0
Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 34/139 157
Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71
– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact