DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />
245<br />
SPAIN<br />
Key Scores and Trends<br />
Rank<br />
Score<br />
2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />
Overall 24/140 27/140 3 63/100 61/100 2<br />
Depth 67/140 76/140 9 25/50 22/50 3<br />
Breadth 13/140 14/140 1 38/50 38/50 0<br />
Trade Pillar 42/140 47/140 5 59/100 58/100 1<br />
ESP<br />
Capital Pillar 15/60 20/60 5 65/100 60/100 5<br />
Information Pillar 17/102 17/102 0 77/100 76/100 1<br />
People Pillar 30/109 33/109 3 70/100 68/100 2<br />
<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />
70<br />
65<br />
60<br />
55<br />
50<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2013<br />
Rooted Map<br />
Rooted Map:<br />
Spain’s Spain’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />
6<br />
Top Export Destinations<br />
1. France (17%)<br />
2. Germany (11%)<br />
3. Portugal (8%)<br />
4. Italy (8%)<br />
5. U.K. (7%)<br />
3<br />
5<br />
SPAIN<br />
9<br />
1<br />
7<br />
8<br />
6. U.S.A. (3%)<br />
7. Netherlands (3%)<br />
8. Belgium (3%)<br />
9. Morocco (2%)<br />
10. Turkey (2%)<br />
Spain’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />
10% 5% 3% 2% 1% 0.3% unknown<br />
2<br />
4<br />
10<br />
Major Export Products<br />
Machinery, motor<br />
vehicles; foodstuffs,<br />
pharmaceuticals,<br />
medicines, other consumer<br />
goods<br />
Depth<br />
Rank<br />
Level<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 92/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 85/140 104/140 23% 25%<br />
Services Trade (% of GDP) 49/140 89/140 11% 7%<br />
Capital 28/94 –<br />
FDI Stock (% of GDP) 16/131 47/140 47% 53%<br />
FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 38/133 84/140 7% 11%<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 48/84 26/86 18% 35%<br />
Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 51/91 35/90 0% 1%<br />
Information 35/140 –<br />
Internet Bandwidth<br />
27/140 102,422<br />
(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />
International Phone Calls<br />
(Minutes per Capita)<br />
Printed Publications Trade<br />
(USD per Capita)<br />
42/140 77/140 184 124<br />
28/136 49/136 $21 $13<br />
People 60/118 –<br />
Migrants (% of Population) 111/139 29/140 3% 14%<br />
Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 45/92 18/131 0.3 1.2<br />
International Students (% of Tertiary<br />
Education Enrollment)<br />
102/128 49/112 2% 4%<br />
Breadth<br />
Rank<br />
% Same Region<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 20/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade 33/139 22/140 71% 62%<br />
Capital 15/60 –<br />
ESP<br />
FDI Stock 10/40 9/45 55% 86%<br />
FDI Flows 12/34 11/39 60% 80%<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock 24/59 – 86% –<br />
Information 18/102 –<br />
70<br />
International Phone Calls<br />
65<br />
Printed 60 Publications Trade<br />
14/100<br />
26/136<br />
36/91<br />
3/136<br />
52%<br />
63%<br />
77%<br />
72%<br />
55<br />
50<br />
People 2005 2006 2007 200818/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2013 2013<br />
Migrants 46/139 14/130 64% 41%<br />
Tourists – 13/99 – 89%<br />
International Students – 27/96 – 34%<br />
Directionality<br />
Overall<br />
Depth<br />
Breadth<br />
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />
Balance Inward Outward<br />
Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />
Structural Factors<br />
General Policies / Environment<br />
Rank Level<br />
Rank Level<br />
GDP per Capita (+) 28/140 $29,118 Operating Environment (+) 38/129 4.5<br />
Linguistic Commonality (+) 50/140 4% Infrastructure (+) 15/129 5.6<br />
Remoteness (-) 105/140 3.2 Press Freedom (+) 32/137 82<br />
Population (-) 27/140 46.6 Labor Freedom (+) 93/140 52<br />
Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 17/140 70<br />
<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />
Rank Level<br />
Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 28/129 4.8<br />
Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0<br />
Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0<br />
Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 13/139 172<br />
Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71<br />
– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact