DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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220 III. Country Profiles NEW ZEALAND Key Scores and Trends Rank Score 2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change Overall 31/140 34/140 3 58/100 58/100 0 Depth 63/140 67/140 4 26/50 24/50 2 Breadth 32/140 32/140 0 32/50 33/50 -1 Trade Pillar 45/140 46/140 1 57/100 58/100 -1 NZL Capital Pillar 37/60 39/60 2 47/100 45/100 2 Information Pillar 8/102 8/102 0 85/100 83/100 2 People Pillar 20/109 20/109 0 76/100 76/100 0 Connectedness Score Trend 65 60 55 50 45 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rooted Map Rooted Map: New New Zealand’s Zealand’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013 Top Export Destinations 3 1. China (21%) 2. Australia (19%) 3. U.S.A. (9%) 4. Japan (6%) 5. South Korea (3%) 6 6. U.K. (3%) 7. Singapore (2%) 8. Malaysia (2%) 9. Indonesia (2%) 10. Taiwan (2%) NEW ZEALAND New Zealand’s Share of Partners’ Imports 3% 1% 0.5% 0.25% 0.1% 0.05% unknown 9 1 7 8 10 5 2 Major Export Products Dairy products, meat, wood and wood products, fish, machinery 4 Depth Rank Level Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 110/140 – Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 91/140 115/140 22% 22% Services Trade (% of GDP) 77/140 92/140 6% 7% Capital 27/94 – FDI Stock (% of GDP) 53/131 57/140 10% 46% FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 53/133 103/140 3% 8% Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 19/84 43/86 59% 21% Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 27/91 13/90 3% 2% Information 17/140 – Internet Bandwidth 57/140 45,578 (Bits per Second per Internet User) International Phone Calls (Minutes per Capita) Printed Publications Trade (USD per Capita) 16/140 7/140 484 627 35/136 15/136 $10 $62 People 22/118 – Migrants (% of Population) 21/139 14/140 17% 25% Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 35/92 46/131 0.5 0.6 International Students (% of Tertiary Education Enrollment) 90/128 12/112 2% 13% Breadth Rank % Same Region Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 11/140 – Merchandise Trade 27/139 11/140 66% 59% Capital 41/60 – NZL FDI Stock 27/40 40/45 69% 65% FDI Flows · 29/39 · 59% Portfolio Equity Stock 37/59 – 58% – Information 14/102 – 65 International Phone Calls 60 Printed 55 Publications Trade 9/100 51/136 8/91 45/136 60% 82% 25% 57% 50 45 People 2005 2006 2007 200825/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012 2013 Migrants 113/139 19/130 84% 45% Tourists – · – · International Students – 7/96 – 57% Directionality Overall Depth Breadth -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Balance Inward Outward Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of Connectedness Structural Factors Rank Level GDP per Capita (+) 21/140 $40,842 Linguistic Commonality (+) 18/140 40% Remoteness (-) 1/140 9.7 Population (-) 104/140 4.5 Landlocked (-) – No General Policies / Environment Rank Level Operating Environment (+) 8/129 5.6 Infrastructure (+) 25/129 5.0 Press Freedom (+) 6/137 97 Labor Freedom (+) 6/140 90 Financial Freedom (+) 4/140 80 Globalization Policies Rank Level Enabling Trade Index (+) 4/129 5.2 Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 96/138 1.6 Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0 Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 18/139 170 Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 103/140 57 – Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014 221 NICARAGUA Key Scores and Trends Rank Score 2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change Overall 104/140 100/140 -4 34/100 34/100 0 Depth 68/140 69/140 1 25/50 24/50 1 Breadth 116/140 114/140 -2 9/50 10/50 -1 Trade Pillar 118/140 110/140 -8 33/100 37/100 -4 NIC Capital Pillar · · · · · · Information Pillar · · · · · · People Pillar · · · · · · Connectedness Score Trend 45 40 35 30 25 20 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rooted Map Rooted Map: Nicaragua’s Nicaragua’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013 Top Export Destinations 2 1. U.S.A. (50%) 2. Mexico (12%) 3. Canada (8%) 4. Venezuela (7%) 5. El Salvador (4%) 1 5 3 8 7 NICARAGUA 6 Nicaragua’s Share of Partners’ Imports 0.5% 0.2% 0.05% 0.01% 0.005% 0.001% unknown 4 6. Costa Rica (2%) 7. Honduras (2%) 8. Guatemala (2%) 9. China (2%) 10. Spain (1%) 10 9 Major Export Products Coffee, beef, gold, sugar, peanuts, shrimp and lobster, tobacco, cigars, automobile wiring harnesses, textiles, apparel, cotton Depth Rank Level Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 64/140 – Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 94/140 35/140 21% 50% Services Trade (% of GDP) 89/140 82/140 5% 7% Capital · – FDI Stock (% of GDP) 88/131 35/140 2% 65% FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 70/133 21/140 1% 35% Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) · · · · Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) · · · · Information 76/140 – Internet Bandwidth 69/140 32,595 (Bits per Second per Internet User) International Phone Calls (Minutes per Capita) Printed Publications Trade (USD per Capita) 91/140 60/140 32 162 81/136 74/136 $1 $6 People · – Migrants (% of Population) 40/139 117/140 11% 1% Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 57/92 76/131 0.2 0.2 International Students (% of Tertiary Education Enrollment) · · · · Breadth Rank % Same Region Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 123/140 – Merchandise Trade 122/139 116/140 19% 46% Capital · – NIC FDI Stock · · · · FDI Flows · · · · Portfolio Equity Stock · – · – Information · – 45 International 40 Phone Calls · · · · 35 Printed Publications Trade 30 86/136 53/136 9% 27% 25 20 People 2005 2006 2007 200882/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012 Migrants 82/139 65/130 52% 81% Tourists – 69/99 – 64% International Students – · – · Directionality Overall Depth Breadth -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Balance Inward Outward 2013 Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of Connectedness Structural Factors Rank Level GDP per Capita (+) 111/140 $1,851 Linguistic Commonality (+) 32/140 6% Remoteness (-) 48/140 6.0 Population (-) 93/140 6.1 Landlocked (-) – No General Policies / Environment Rank Level Operating Environment (+) 93/129 3.9 Infrastructure (+) 111/129 2.9 Press Freedom (+) 65/137 72 Labor Freedom (+) 68/140 60 Financial Freedom (+) 66/140 50 Globalization Policies Rank Level Enabling Trade Index (+) 75/129 4.0 Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 89/138 2.3 Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0 Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 58/139 110 Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 4/140 163 – Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact
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Pankaj Ghemawat and Steven A. Altma
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DHL GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS INDEX 2014
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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
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286 Appendix B - Data Sources, Regr
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288 Appendix B - Data Sources, Regr
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Praise for the DHL Global Connected
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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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