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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />

235<br />

ROMANIA<br />

Key Scores and Trends<br />

Rank<br />

Score<br />

2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />

Overall 70/140 75/140 5 44/100 42/100 2<br />

Depth 77/140 79/140 2 23/50 21/50 2<br />

Breadth 75/140 73/140 -2 20/50 21/50 -1<br />

Trade Pillar 63/140 62/140 -1 51/100 53/100 -2<br />

ROU<br />

Capital Pillar 57/60 59/60 2 24/100 19/100 5<br />

Information Pillar 52/102 56/102 4 56/100 54/100 2<br />

People Pillar 35/109 36/109 1 66/100 65/100 1<br />

<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

Rooted Map<br />

Rooted Map:<br />

Romania’s Romania’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />

6<br />

3<br />

10<br />

Top Export Destinations<br />

1. Germany (19%)<br />

2. Italy (12%)<br />

3. France (7%)<br />

4. Turkey (5%)<br />

5. Hungary (5%)<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

6. U.K. (4%)<br />

7. Bulgaria (4%)<br />

8. Netherlands (3%)<br />

9. Russia (3%)<br />

10. Spain (2%)<br />

ROMANIA<br />

Romania’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />

4% 2% 1% 0.6% 0.2% 0.05% unknown<br />

5<br />

7<br />

4<br />

9<br />

Major Export Products<br />

Machinery and equipment,<br />

metals and metal products,<br />

textiles and footwear,<br />

chemicals, agricultural<br />

products, minerals and<br />

fuels<br />

Depth<br />

Rank<br />

Level<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 58/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 52/140 61/140 35% 39%<br />

Services Trade (% of GDP) 72/140 111/140 7% 5%<br />

Capital 72/94 –<br />

FDI Stock (% of GDP) 109/131 62/140 1% 45%<br />

FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 117/133 113/140 0% 6%<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 57/84 47/86 6% 19%<br />

Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 46/91 33/90 1% 1%<br />

Information 50/140 –<br />

Internet Bandwidth<br />

18/140 136,597<br />

(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />

International Phone Calls<br />

(Minutes per Capita)<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

(USD per Capita)<br />

69/140 57/140 68 175<br />

48/136 79/136 $5 $5<br />

People 61/118 –<br />

Migrants (% of Population) 23/139 110/140 17% 1%<br />

Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 28/92 · 0.6 ·<br />

International Students (% of Tertiary<br />

Education Enrollment)<br />

74/128 67/112 3% 2%<br />

Breadth<br />

Rank<br />

% Same Region<br />

Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />

Trade 73/140 –<br />

Merchandise Trade 55/139 87/140 80% 83%<br />

Capital 55/60 –<br />

ROU<br />

FDI Stock · · · ·<br />

FDI Flows · · · ·<br />

Portfolio Equity Stock 54/59 – 97% –<br />

Information 64/102 –<br />

50<br />

International Phone Calls<br />

45<br />

Printed Publications Trade<br />

76/100<br />

25/136<br />

78/91<br />

21/136<br />

97%<br />

98%<br />

97%<br />

88%<br />

40<br />

35<br />

People 2005 2006 2007 200827/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012 2013<br />

Migrants 62/139 27/130 86% 87%<br />

Tourists – 18/99 – 83%<br />

International Students – 33/96 – 65%<br />

Directionality<br />

Overall<br />

Depth<br />

Breadth<br />

-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Balance Inward Outward<br />

Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />

Structural Factors<br />

General Policies / Environment<br />

Rank Level<br />

Rank Level<br />

GDP per Capita (+) 65/140 $9,499 Operating Environment (+) 83/129 3.9<br />

Linguistic Commonality (+) 97/140 0% Infrastructure (+) 67/129 3.8<br />

Remoteness (-) 116/140 2.6 Press Freedom (+) · ·<br />

Population (-) 52/140 20.0 Labor Freedom (+) 61/140 65<br />

Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 66/140 50<br />

<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />

Rank Level<br />

Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 74/129 3.9<br />

Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0<br />

Capital Account Openness (+) · ·<br />

Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 42/139 148<br />

Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71<br />

– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact

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