DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014

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244 III. Country Profiles SOUTH AFRICA Key Scores and Trends Rank Score 2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change Overall 54/140 47/140 -7 51/100 52/100 -1 Depth 89/140 95/140 6 20/50 18/50 2 Breadth 34/140 29/140 -5 32/50 34/50 -2 Trade Pillar 22/140 18/140 -4 65/100 68/100 -3 ZAF Capital Pillar 33/60 36/60 3 50/100 47/100 3 Information Pillar 87/102 79/102 -8 39/100 41/100 -2 People Pillar 69/109 71/109 2 45/100 44/100 1 Connectedness Score Trend 60 55 50 45 40 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Rooted Map Rooted Map: South South Africa’s Africa’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013 6 7 5 2 1 Top Export Destinations 1. China (35%) 2. U.S.A. (7%) 3. Japan (5%) 4. India (5%) 5. Germany (4%) 8 10 9 SOUTH AFRICA 6. U.K. (3%) 7. Netherlands (3%) 8. Zambia (2%) 9. Mozambique (2%) 10. Zimbabwe (2%) South Africa’s Share of Partners’ Imports 50% 20% 5% 1% 0.5% 0.1% unknown 4 Major Export Products Gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment 3 Depth Rank Level Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 84/140 – Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 72/140 67/140 27% 36% Services Trade (% of GDP) 102/140 115/140 4% 5% Capital 50/94 – FDI Stock (% of GDP) 30/131 68/140 27% 40% FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 47/133 102/140 4% 8% Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 42/84 48/86 24% 19% Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 44/91 72/90 1% 0% Information 107/140 – Internet Bandwidth 124/140 3,720 (Bits per Second per Internet User) International Phone Calls (Minutes per Capita) Printed Publications Trade (USD per Capita) 74/140 115/140 54 44 68/136 71/136 $2 $6 People 72/118 – Migrants (% of Population) 123/139 63/140 1% 5% Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 64/92 80/131 0.1 0.2 International Students (% of Tertiary Education Enrollment) · 23/112 · 8% Breadth Rank % Same Region Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 7/140 – Merchandise Trade 31/139 2/140 14% 10% Capital 31/60 – ZAF FDI Stock · 29/45 · 0% FDI Flows · · · · Portfolio Equity Stock 29/59 – 1% – Information 73/102 – 60 International Phone Calls 55 Printed 50 Publications Trade 79/100 94/136 57/91 11/136 78% 86% 32% 9% 45 40 People 2005 2006 2007 200873/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012 2013 Migrants 55/139 56/130 11% 73% Tourists – 70/99 – 73% International Students – 64/96 – 89% Directionality Overall Depth Breadth -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Balance Inward Outward Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of Connectedness Structural Factors General Policies / Environment Rank Level Rank Level GDP per Capita (+) 74/140 $6,618 Operating Environment (+) 65/129 4.3 Linguistic Commonality (+) 24/140 40% Infrastructure (+) 54/129 4.2 Remoteness (-) 7/140 8.3 Press Freedom (+) 44/137 77 Population (-) 24/140 53.0 Labor Freedom (+) 85/140 54 Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 39/140 60 Globalization Policies Rank Level Enabling Trade Index (+) 61/129 4.2 Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 67/138 4.2 Capital Account Openness (+) 92/135 0.2 Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 63/139 97 Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 53/140 76 – Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014 245 SPAIN Key Scores and Trends Rank Score 2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change Overall 24/140 27/140 3 63/100 61/100 2 Depth 67/140 76/140 9 25/50 22/50 3 Breadth 13/140 14/140 1 38/50 38/50 0 Trade Pillar 42/140 47/140 5 59/100 58/100 1 ESP Capital Pillar 15/60 20/60 5 65/100 60/100 5 Information Pillar 17/102 17/102 0 77/100 76/100 1 People Pillar 30/109 33/109 3 70/100 68/100 2 Connectedness Score Trend 70 65 60 55 50 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2013 Rooted Map Rooted Map: Spain’s Spain’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013 6 Top Export Destinations 1. France (17%) 2. Germany (11%) 3. Portugal (8%) 4. Italy (8%) 5. U.K. (7%) 3 5 SPAIN 9 1 7 8 6. U.S.A. (3%) 7. Netherlands (3%) 8. Belgium (3%) 9. Morocco (2%) 10. Turkey (2%) Spain’s Share of Partners’ Imports 10% 5% 3% 2% 1% 0.3% unknown 2 4 10 Major Export Products Machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods Depth Rank Level Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 92/140 – Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 85/140 104/140 23% 25% Services Trade (% of GDP) 49/140 89/140 11% 7% Capital 28/94 – FDI Stock (% of GDP) 16/131 47/140 47% 53% FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 38/133 84/140 7% 11% Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 48/84 26/86 18% 35% Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 51/91 35/90 0% 1% Information 35/140 – Internet Bandwidth 27/140 102,422 (Bits per Second per Internet User) International Phone Calls (Minutes per Capita) Printed Publications Trade (USD per Capita) 42/140 77/140 184 124 28/136 49/136 $21 $13 People 60/118 – Migrants (% of Population) 111/139 29/140 3% 14% Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 45/92 18/131 0.3 1.2 International Students (% of Tertiary Education Enrollment) 102/128 49/112 2% 4% Breadth Rank % Same Region Outward Inward Outward Inward Trade 20/140 – Merchandise Trade 33/139 22/140 71% 62% Capital 15/60 – ESP FDI Stock 10/40 9/45 55% 86% FDI Flows 12/34 11/39 60% 80% Portfolio Equity Stock 24/59 – 86% – Information 18/102 – 70 International Phone Calls 65 Printed 60 Publications Trade 14/100 26/136 36/91 3/136 52% 63% 77% 72% 55 50 People 2005 2006 2007 200818/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2013 2013 Migrants 46/139 14/130 64% 41% Tourists – 13/99 – 89% International Students – 27/96 – 34% Directionality Overall Depth Breadth -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Balance Inward Outward Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of Connectedness Structural Factors General Policies / Environment Rank Level Rank Level GDP per Capita (+) 28/140 $29,118 Operating Environment (+) 38/129 4.5 Linguistic Commonality (+) 50/140 4% Infrastructure (+) 15/129 5.6 Remoteness (-) 105/140 3.2 Press Freedom (+) 32/137 82 Population (-) 27/140 46.6 Labor Freedom (+) 93/140 52 Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 17/140 70 Globalization Policies Rank Level Enabling Trade Index (+) 28/129 4.8 Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0 Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0 Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 13/139 172 Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71 – Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact
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Pankaj Ghemawat and Steven A. Altma
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DHL GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS INDEX 2014
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DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
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Page 292: Praise for the DHL Global Connected
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