DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
DHL Global Connectedness Index 2014
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<strong>DHL</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Connectedness</strong> <strong>Index</strong> <strong>2014</strong><br />
191<br />
ITALY<br />
Key Scores and Trends<br />
Rank<br />
Score<br />
2013 2011 Change 2013 2011 Change<br />
Overall 26/140 26/140 0 63/100 63/100 0<br />
Depth 65/140 64/140 -1 26/50 25/50 1<br />
Breadth 20/140 15/140 -5 37/50 38/50 -1<br />
Trade Pillar 44/140 36/140 -8 58/100 60/100 -2<br />
ITA<br />
Capital Pillar 23/60 22/60 -1 59/100 58/100 1<br />
Information Pillar 12/102 12/102 0 81/100 82/100 -1<br />
People Pillar 12/109 14/109 2 79/100 78/100 1<br />
<strong>Connectedness</strong> Score Trend<br />
70<br />
65<br />
60<br />
55<br />
50<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />
Rooted Map<br />
Rooted Map:<br />
Italy’s Italy’s Merchandise Merchandise Exports, Exports, 2013 2013<br />
3<br />
Top Export Destinations<br />
1. Germany (13%)<br />
2. France (11%)<br />
3. U.S.A. (7%)<br />
4. Switzerland (5%)<br />
5. U.K. (5%)<br />
5<br />
6<br />
2<br />
7<br />
4<br />
ITALY<br />
8<br />
10<br />
Italy’s Share of Partners’ Imports<br />
15% 10% 6% 4% 2% 1% unknown<br />
1<br />
6. Spain (5%)<br />
7. Belgium (3%)<br />
8. Russia (3%)<br />
9. Turkey (3%)<br />
10. China (3%)<br />
9<br />
Major Export Products<br />
Engineering products,<br />
textiles and clothing,<br />
production machinery,<br />
motor vehicles, transport<br />
equipment, chemicals<br />
Depth<br />
Rank<br />
Level<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 106/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade (% of GDP) 76/140 110/140 25% 23%<br />
Services Trade (% of GDP) 90/140 113/140 5% 5%<br />
Capital 17/94 –<br />
FDI Stock (% of GDP) 29/131 108/140 29% 19%<br />
FDI Flows (% of GFCF) 34/133 122/140 8% 4%<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock (% of Mkt Cap) 8/84 10/86 134% 57%<br />
Portfolio Equity Flows (% of Mkt Cap) 11/91 10/90 6% 3%<br />
Information 32/140 –<br />
Internet Bandwidth<br />
31/140 89,750<br />
(Bits per Second per Internet User)<br />
International Phone Calls<br />
(Minutes per Capita)<br />
Printed Publications Trade<br />
(USD per Capita)<br />
37/140 70/140 215 137<br />
24/136 53/136 $28 $13<br />
People 50/118 –<br />
Migrants (% of Population) 74/139 46/140 5% 10%<br />
Tourists (Dep./Arr. per Capita) 36/92 32/131 0.5 0.8<br />
International Students (% of Tertiary<br />
Education Enrollment)<br />
80/128 43/112 3% 4%<br />
Breadth<br />
Rank<br />
% Same Region<br />
Outward Inward Outward Inward<br />
Trade 9/140 –<br />
Merchandise Trade 10/139 24/140 65% 67%<br />
Capital 29/60 –<br />
ITA<br />
FDI Stock 13/40 10/45 75% 93%<br />
FDI Flows 14/34 10/39 69% 88%<br />
Portfolio Equity Stock 44/59 – 93% –<br />
Information 12/102 –<br />
70<br />
International Phone Calls<br />
65<br />
Printed 60 Publications Trade<br />
4/100<br />
6/136<br />
32/91<br />
5/136<br />
59%<br />
87%<br />
80%<br />
80%<br />
55<br />
50<br />
People 2005 2006 2007 2008 5/126 2009 2010 2011 – 2012 2013<br />
Migrants 22/139 7/130 56% 55%<br />
Tourists – 9/99 – 86%<br />
International Students – 11/96 – 52%<br />
Directionality<br />
Overall<br />
Depth<br />
Breadth<br />
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100<br />
Balance Inward Outward<br />
Structural and Policy Drivers of Depth of <strong>Connectedness</strong><br />
Structural Factors<br />
General Policies / Environment<br />
Rank Level<br />
Rank Level<br />
GDP per Capita (+) 27/140 $34,619 Operating Environment (+) 66/129 4.2<br />
Linguistic Commonality (+) 98/140 0% Infrastructure (+) 26/129 4.8<br />
Remoteness (-) 112/140 2.6 Press Freedom (+) 49/137 75<br />
Population (-) 22/140 59.8 Labor Freedom (+) 98/140 53<br />
Landlocked (-) – No Financial Freedom (+) 39/140 60<br />
<strong>Global</strong>ization Policies<br />
Rank Level<br />
Enabling Trade <strong>Index</strong> (+) 47/129 4.3<br />
Tariffs (Wtd. Mean Applied) (-) 103/138 1.0<br />
Capital Account Openness (+) 1/135 1.0<br />
Visa-Free Travel Outward (+) 11/139 172<br />
Visa-Free Travel Inward (+) 58/140 71<br />
– Not Applicable · Data Not Available (+) Positive Impact (-) Negative Impact