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Categories Only XSS (%) Table 2: Distribution of vulnerability in each category. XSS and SQLi Analysis CM & Only SQLi XSS & XSS None UP (%) SQLi (%) or SQLi(%) (%) (%) Agencies (n=10) 20 (2) 0 (0) 20 (2) 40 (4) 60 (6) 30 (3) 70 (7) Judiciary (n=8) 25 (2) 12.5 (1) 25 (2) 62.5 (5) 37.5 (3) 37.5 (3) 50 (4) Law Enf./Def (n=5) 20 (1) 0 (0) 40 (2) 60 (3) 40 (2) 40 (2) 80 (4) Media (n=2) 0 (0) 50 (1) 0 (0) 50 (1) 50 (1) 0 (0) 100 (2) Ministries (n=6) 16.7 (1) 16.7 (1) 33.3 (2) 66.7 (4) 33.3 (2) 33.3 (2) 66.7 (4) Others (n=7) 42.9 (3) 0 (0) 28.6 (2) 71.4 (5) 28.6 (2) 28.6 (2) 85.7 (6) Parastatals (n=13) 23.1 (3) 15.4 (2) 15.4 (2) 53.8 (7) 46.1 (6) 46.2 (6) 76.9 (10) States (n=13) 15.4 (2) 15.4 (2) 7.7 (1) 38.5 (5) 61.5 (8) 46.2 (6) 61.5 (8) * Please note that the values in parenthesis represent the actual number of the vulnerability found. XSS- Cross Site Scripting, SQLi- Structure Query Language injection, CM- Cookie Manipulation, UP- Unencrypted Password, BL- Broken Links Table 3: Type and magnitude of website vulnerabilities across categories Level of Severity/ Category Highly Severe Less Severe XSS SQLi CM/UP BL Agencies 14.8 10.5 12 15.6 Judiciary 14.8 10.5 12 8.9 Law Enf./Def 11.1 10.5 8 8.9 Media 0.0 5.3 4 4.4 Ministries 11.1 15.8 8 8.9 Others 18.5 10.5 8 13.3 Parastatals 18.5 21.1 24 22.2 States 11.1 15.8 24 17.8 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Figure 1: Pictorial representation of vulnerabilities across sectors 239 XSS SQLi CM/UP BL BL (%)
In Figure 1, the parastatals have the highest percentages of vulnerability in all the four parameters used in the research. Parastatals and Others categories have the highest vulnerability to XSS with 18.5% each. Ministries and States websites are more vulnerable to SQLi behind Parastatals with 15.8% each. Media houses category has the lowest percentage (5.3) of vulnerability to SQLi. Parastatals and States categories have the highest percentage of vulnerability to cookie manipulation and unencrypted passwords with percentages 24% each. Most of the categories had informational issues with their websites, Parastatals XSS & SQLi 40% None 46% XSS & SQLi 33% None 60% Agencies Only XSS 20% Law Enforcement/Defence Ministries None 33% Parastatals None 40% XSS & SQLi 15% XSS & SQLi 20% Only XSS 20% Only XSS 17% Only SQLi 17% Only XSS 23% Only SQLi 16% Figure 2: Pie charts showing vulnerabilities for categories of Government websites 240 (22.2%) and States (17.8%) categories have broken links in their websites. Table 3 gives the percentages of vulnerable websites for each category. ‘Others’ category has the highest ratio of vulnerability to either XSS or SQLi, followed by Ministries. More than 70% of ‘Others’ category has vulnerability, while 38.5% of state government websites are vulnerable. Figure 2 illustrates the sectoral percentages representation of vulnerability to some parameters under test using pie charts. None 38% XSS & SQLi 25% Only SQLi 50% XSS & SQLi 29% None 62% Judiciary None 28% Media Others States None 50% Only XSS 25% Only XSS 15% Only SQLi 12% Only XSS 43% Only SQLi 15% XSS & SQLi 8%
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2012 ALBANY, NEW YORK UNITED STATES
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Foreword The 6 th International Con
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Table of Contents Forward .........
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Session 10: ICTs & Governance Trans
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o Revival of Farming Community with
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International Steering Committee Jo
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Jim DAVIES, Computing Laboratory, U
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Session 1 Open Government Data
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the combination of their moral sent
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involve the creation of a Network o
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approach [28] to expose indicators
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4. IMPLENTING PAR In order to come
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conclusions that might arise rom th
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6.3 Large Scale Implementation In r
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Implementation Framework for Open D
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2) Usage: Assessed by quantifying t
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Increasing Kenyan Open Data Consump
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insight into available data resourc
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New Perspectives for Electronic Gov
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Not without reason therefore that t
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Another principle adopted by this s
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access to public information, chang
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Open Government 2.0: Citizen Empowe
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As a third finding, we also found a
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Session 2 E-democracy & Participati
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two polarized (optimistic or utopia
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through aggregating, shaping, and c
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in-depth expert interviews, and wer
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government made of citizens’ cont
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[8] Putman, R.D. 1994. Making Democ
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The third stream of studies reviewe
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interests, gaining access to inform
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2. THEORETICAL FOUNDATION 2.1 The P
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epresentatives from the three main
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While letters to the editor could b
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person. Table 5: Public sphere char
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[32] Yang, S., H. Lee, and S. Kurni
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In March 2000, just a couple of mon
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society the gap will close [2]. The
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A New Roadmap for Next-Generation P
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needs and the activities of policy-
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[18] Moss, S., (2010). Policy Model
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2.1. National digital inclusion exp
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advanced initiatives specifically d
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involved later [22]. Several instit
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among lecturers and students parall
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2. COMPARATIVE E-GOVERNMENT IN LATI
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governments can innovate or be disc
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2. E-GOVERNMENT AS IS 2.1. E-Govern
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ankings on the formation of nationa
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Framework for Useful Transparency W
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are doing a good job overall in reg
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The Circular Continuum of Agencies,
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continue to rely on dial-up Interne
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this time the authors continue to w
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government agencies should consider
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The critical success factors for we
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include customers and competitors,
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Websites or columns for MFWs In thi
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According to our investigation, the
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Construction of Inter-regional Publ
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The Development of Public Smart Pho
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Stage Description 1 st stage (Simpl
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Understanding Citizens’ Perceptio
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performance compared to those provi
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Session 5 Information Sharing, Mode
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arising as a result of these two bi
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forms for the system. At the same t
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further investigation of the relati
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5.3.10 Commitment Both personal and
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law. Virginia Journal of Internatio
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available to others” [5]. Informa
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conflict around information sharing
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for understanding information polic
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primarily on the information flows
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On Public Service Provision Informa
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employs workflow management technol
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o Information. Represents any infor
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common documents repository at the
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Figure 15. Full model of Passport I
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142
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policies to prevent government agen
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ecause the majority of the shared i
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A Patent System Ontology for Facili
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uilt on top of the semantics of RDF
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dynamically derive relevancy based
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Figure 6. Cross-‐Reference betw
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Category II: After identifying some
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[8] De Nicola, A., Missikoff, M. an
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oral option, it also allows for a m
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mapping of citizens would ensure un
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Here the authors wish to extend the
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http://www.ecp.gov.pk/Reports/SPStr
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will enable to assess and confront
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The underlying DeLP process is as f
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Preparing for Digital Curation Gove
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semester hours. Nine of the forty-f
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REGNET: Regulatory Information Mana
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Search Terms/ Concepts References D
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4. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF REGULATOR
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1105.4 [6] Content of Section 1105.
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Pollution Prevention Guide for Vehi
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From Information-Poor to Informatio
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To address the divide, specific gov
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ICT for Development and the MuNet P
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Page 221 and 222: ICT Policy in Africa - A Comparativ
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Page 229 and 230: the policy process e.g. formulation
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Page 233 and 234: Figure 3. Facilities & Services Enj
Page 235 and 236: Promoting user uptake of e-governme
Page 237 and 238: It was also decided that it was nec
Page 239: Session 8 Measurement 1
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Page 246 and 247: 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are grateful
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Page 250 and 251: service level agreements. The inter
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Page 254 and 255: Furthermore, it is understood from
Page 256 and 257: Mobile Technologies on the Internet
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Page 260 and 261: 5.1.4 Precedence Plots Based on com
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Page 266 and 267: 7. CONCLUSION According to ORDIT an
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Page 272 and 273: From table 3, it can be deduced tha
Page 274: Session 9 Social Media in Governmen
Page 277 and 278: 1. What kind of social media servic
Page 279 and 280: 4.2.1 Facebook Usage Figure 3. Perc
Page 281 and 282: Government Crisis Communication on
Page 283 and 284: estoration theory. He termed it as
Page 285 and 286: Table 3. Strategies for Pre-crisis
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Page 289 and 290: information in the crisis event sta
Page 291 and 292: Government Official Microblogs: An
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Page 295 and 296: Managing Chinese Government Microbl
Page 297 and 298: due to their tremendous influence,
Page 299 and 300: 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research is
Page 301 and 302: 3) Established year: to specify the
Page 303 and 304: Figure 6. Language used in Hong Kon
Page 306 and 307: E-Government and Transformation of
Page 308 and 309: and domestic as well as internation
Page 310 and 311: 4.6 Computerisation of Railway Tick
Page 312 and 313: abysmally low (2.25). In addition t
Page 314 and 315: Evaluating and Assessing a Typology
Page 316 and 317: Exhaustiveness indicates that all c
Page 318 and 319: Fig. 1 Spatial Unit Fig. 3. By whom
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SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1. RESULT OF SE
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Explaining the eGovernment Paradox:
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eGovernment services to a large ext
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policy agenda, as Heeks [10] says,
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Implementation Plan’s outcomes an
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Conference on eGovernment (pp. 90-9
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Investigating the Relationships bet
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hybrid or authoritarian regime. Bov
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Technologies, Tools and Web 2.0 in
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with resources, peers and experts w
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cluster were: Court Clerks; Court,
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(8 questions) and the third subpart
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http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/governanc
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the examination of the 311 program
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3. CASE STUDY METHOD This study use
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discuss departmental performance at
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or laptop computers. Internet conne
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[2] Anavitarte, L. and Tratz-Ryan,
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A Literature Review: IT Governance
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Interviewees Useful? Table 3. Inter
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Assessment of Success Factors of e-
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In view of different theoretical ap
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approximate figure of 60% of intern
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difference between its priority and
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Computer Supported Contractor Selec
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(2) conduction of the public auctio
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E-Government Success Factors in the
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creating different incentives and p
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American and the Caribbean Institut
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* Note: A 7-points Likert scale was
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showed to be useful, for collecting
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Public CIO, Figurehead or Decision-
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4.2 Operative CIO The Operative CIO
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Session 12 Implementation & Impact
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NYSED is responsible for collecting
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considered markers that are able to
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many of the MDGs. The direct impact
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strongly believed that local govern
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Goal Variables Measurements 2 3 Com
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Hypothesis Variables Endogenous Exo
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[16] Joreskog, K.G., and Sorbom, D.
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GoN has addressed the challenge to
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Figures 6 and 7. Computer classes a
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ICT-enabled Delivery of Maternal He
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3. E-HEALTH 3.1 ICTs and Health Com
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Chart 1 [40] GHANA - Total Telephon
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change their behaviour, improve the
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activities such as the MoTeCH partn
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If We Build it Will They Come? A Mi
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The methodology contains inherent l
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information about their broadband s
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Session 13 E-democracy & Participat
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attempt to influence future behavio
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Evidence shows that cognitive facto
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success factors for eParticipation[
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structure of the forum as well as t
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government as well as augmenting di
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Figure 1: Message content 4.3 Messa
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Figure 6: Associated levels 4.10 At
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improve the government management e
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Session 14 Information Structure
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2. HEALTHCARE IN RURAL INDIA Health
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Cloud Data Center Internet Service
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Reliability of data: data collected
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Information System (NHIS). A Nation
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charge are either not aware of the
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from this medium. Additional securi
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attacks require the adversary to ma
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actions with yet unknown recipients
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Session 15 Measurement 2
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Electronic
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Among the main limitations and chal
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Furthermore, our study demonstrates
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E-Government Portals in Central Ame
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13 Guadaloupe 31.74 14.19 14 Aruba
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Evolving e-Government Benchmarking
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judgments are made about the qualit
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percentage of online availability o
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methodology, and few national gover
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integrating them worth it? Because
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Impacts of the Public Procurement R
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Not all the municipalities have the
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3. HYPHOTESIS AND RELEVANT QUESTION
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58% of the buyers believe that the
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A strategy of evolution of the mark
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Posters
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Russian Federation legislative prop
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Figure 1. Document Flow and E-DRM P
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We further assume that each key tar
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egion that is more representative o
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2.2 C-DAC C-DAC’s PARAM series of
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The Metropolitan Area Planning Coun
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expanded functionality in three are
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For each case, semi-structured inte
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Figure 1. Comparative analysis on t
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projects and their on-site images.
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key challenges of Enterprise System
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5. PART THREE: E GOVERNMENT APPLICA
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Following the research objectives,
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From Inter-Agency Information Shari
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479
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more and more valuable with the gro
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Implementation of Integrated Tax Sy
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Information Sharing in Inter-depart
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Interagency Collaboration in Provid
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489
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noted. The list of basic e-services
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the description of procedure for mo
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Opportunities for Improving eGovern
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Prioritization and Geo-Spatiotempor
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[4] R.Bruggemann and Ganapati P. Pa
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equirements. A direct communication
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Stage - 2: Here the actual software
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membership associations, recreation
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Fig 1 : Agriculture Revolution 3. P
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sector, private sector, and civil s
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System For Measuring e-Gov: A Multi
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The Digital Divide’s Devaluing of
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[3] Coursey, D., & Norris, D.F. (20
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In Brazil, electronic accessibility
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2) The areas to which mobile and wi
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2. OVERVIEW OF DISTRICT MAPPING The
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3.4 Driving License Driving License
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and socio-economic backgrounds. The
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Figure - 2: eGovernment Implementat
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Tutorial: Digital Curation for Publ
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ut also provide sufficient detail o
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ABM is known as a bottom-up simulat
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5.2 Relation to Empirics “Where d
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Larson, Elizabeth .................
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