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[3] CDF Review website, http://cdfreview.on.co.ke/ Accessed in April 2012 [4] CCK Quarterly Sector Statistics Report. 2012, 19 http://www.cck.go.ke/resc/downloads/SECTOR_STATISTI CS_REPORT_Q1_11-12.pdf [5] CountyScoreCard website, http://countyscorecard.on.co.ke/ Accessed in April 2012 [6] Daily nation. Kenya frees Government data on the internet, 2011. http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/-/1090/1196768/- /item/0/-/bdooo5z/-/index.html Accessed in April 2012 [7] Genzuk M, PH.D. A Synthesis Of Ethnographic Research, Center for Multilingual, Multicultural Research, University of Southern California. 1999. [8] Halonen, A. Being Open About Data. Finnish Institute in London, London, 2012 [9] Howard, A. Open government data to fuel Kenya's app economy, 2011,http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/07/open-kenyagovernment-data.html Accessed in April 2012 [10] Huduma Website, http://huduma.info/ Accessed in April 2012 21 [11] Madera, C. 2010 Solving Urban Challenges With Open Data http://americancity.org/daily/entry/solving-urban-challengeswith-open-data Accessed in August 2012 [12] MsemaKweli website, http://msemakweli.ihub.co.ke/pages/home.php Accessed in April 2012 [13] Open Kenya Portal. https://opendata.go.ke/ Accessed in April 2012 [14] Rahemtulla, H., Kaplan, J., Gigler, B., Cluster, S., Kless, J. and Brigham, C. Open Data Kenya: Case Study of the Underlying Drivers, Principal Objectives and Evolution of One of the First Open Data Initiatives in Africa. Open Development Technology Alliance, 2011. [15] Stanford D. School, Design Thinking http://dschool.stanford.edu/use-our-methods/ , Accessed in April 2012 [16] Were, D. Ushahidi Welcomes Kenya Open Data Initiative. http://blog.ushahidi.com/index.php/2011/07/12/ushahidiwelcomes-kenya-open-data-initiative/ accessed in April 2011
New Perspectives for Electronic Government in Brazil: The Adoption of Open Government Data in National and Subnational Governments of Brazil Ricardo Matheus University of São Paulo ricardomatheus@gmail.com ABSTRACT The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) enabled production of bases containing raw data which can be freely manipulated, filtered or being crossed to build new applications. These possibilities of using this raw data and its manipulation have been called Open Government Data (OGD). The aim of this paper is to present the State of Art of the Open Government Data in Brazilian National, State and Municipal governments. Some benefits that OGD have been promoted are: transparency promotion, and, improvements of social control and citizen participation. The methodology used is the literature review mainly about concepts of Open Government Data and three case studies about Brazilian governmental initiatives of OGD Portals. It was conducted an exploratory study of Brazilian initiatives National and Subnational governments that aims to verify the Brazilian level of OGD based on the eight principles of OGD and the five stars of open linked data, the last one was created by Tim Berners-Lee to measure the level of open data in websites. The final considerations reveal Brazilian initiatives adopt almost the entire principles of OGD. Further, the initiatives are in the third stage of a completely open linked data (three stars). Categories and Subject Descriptors J.1 [Computer Applications]: Administrative Data Processing – Government General Terms Management, Theory Keywords Electronic Government; Transparency; Social Control; Citizen Participation; Open Government Data 1. INTRODUCTION Recently, the Information and communications technology (ICT) development have been bringing new possibilities for promotion of transparency and availability of public data, mainly through the Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. ICEGOV '12, October 22 - 25 2012, Albany, NY, United States, NY, USA Copyright 2012 ACM 978-1-4503-1200-4/12/10…$15.00. Manuella Maia Ribeiro Fundação Getúlio Vargas maiamanuella@gmail.com 22 José Carlos Vaz University of São Paulo vaz@usp.br internet. Through ICTs the promotion of transparency has been increased because ICTs allowed an easier ambient to access data and information of public information from governments. The possibilities of using new technologies by governments to promote transparency, social control and citizen participation are constantly presented in the literature [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. The first phase of the transparency process of governments was governmental portals of transparency, where several kind of information, especially financial information, was published in zipped format. This kind of publication is characterized by the fact that it is the government who decides what and how it will be seen. This applies to the publication of financial reports or data non-interactively. A second phase is characterized by the possibility of performing custom queries to databases. Some interested parties could access government databases and interact with them. This implies they could order structured queries producing crossed researched of specific data or, at least allowing filtering databases in search of detailed information. For example, this applies to appointments to the financial implementation of the Union, States and Municipalities in Brazil [2, 6, 7, 8, 9]. A new phase becomes possible more recently: the open government data (OGD). Afforded by the development of ICTs, OGD can go further publication of reports or queries to access the databases. It became possible to offer database in its raw state, to be freely manipulated, filtered or mixed with others, including allowing the construction of new knowledge and applications by civil society. Some of consequences of this new possibility of governmental transparency are social control and citizen participation through collaboration [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]. However, the limits of them are not yet fully known. Neither its boundaries were fully exploited [17, 18, 19]. Several new applications are emerging in some developed countries such as United States, New Zealand, United Kingdom and Australia, as well as movements on the part of organized sectors of society who are pressing for its implementation [11, 12, 16, 17, 18]. The pioneering example is United States of America. The federal government created a level of openness of government information by creating unprecedented memo on transparency and open government requires that all actions of the ministries themselves were based on transparency, citizen participation and collaboration between government and society. In addition, the Ministry of Science and Technology created the Open Government Initiative ("Open Government Initiative") to effect the availability of open government data [20, 21]. While civil society organizations have emerged around the world that pressure governments to open their data in open format. In according with [21], in the United States, the Sunlight Foundation, OMB Watch and the League of Women Voters have created a
Page 1: 2012 ALBANY, NEW YORK UNITED STATES
Page 4 and 5: Foreword The 6 th International Con
Page 6 and 7: Table of Contents Forward .........
Page 8 and 9: Session 10: ICTs & Governance Trans
Page 10 and 11: o Revival of Farming Community with
Page 12 and 13: International Steering Committee Jo
Page 14 and 15: Jim DAVIES, Computing Laboratory, U
Page 16: Session 1 Open Government Data
Page 19 and 20: the combination of their moral sent
Page 21 and 22: involve the creation of a Network o
Page 23 and 24: approach [28] to expose indicators
Page 25 and 26: 4. IMPLENTING PAR In order to come
Page 27 and 28: conclusions that might arise rom th
Page 29 and 30: 6.3 Large Scale Implementation In r
Page 31 and 32: Implementation Framework for Open D
Page 33 and 34: 2) Usage: Assessed by quantifying t
Page 35 and 36: Increasing Kenyan Open Data Consump
Page 37: insight into available data resourc
Page 41 and 42: Not without reason therefore that t
Page 43 and 44: Another principle adopted by this s
Page 45 and 46: access to public information, chang
Page 47 and 48: Open Government 2.0: Citizen Empowe
Page 49 and 50: As a third finding, we also found a
Page 51: Session 2 E-democracy & Participati
Page 54 and 55: two polarized (optimistic or utopia
Page 56 and 57: through aggregating, shaping, and c
Page 58 and 59: in-depth expert interviews, and wer
Page 60 and 61: government made of citizens’ cont
Page 62 and 63: [8] Putman, R.D. 1994. Making Democ
Page 64 and 65: The third stream of studies reviewe
Page 66 and 67: interests, gaining access to inform
Page 68 and 69: 2. THEORETICAL FOUNDATION 2.1 The P
Page 70 and 71: epresentatives from the three main
Page 72 and 73: While letters to the editor could b
Page 74 and 75: person. Table 5: Public sphere char
Page 76 and 77: [32] Yang, S., H. Lee, and S. Kurni
Page 78 and 79: In March 2000, just a couple of mon
Page 80 and 81: society the gap will close [2]. The
Page 83 and 84: A New Roadmap for Next-Generation P
Page 85 and 86: needs and the activities of policy-
Page 87 and 88: [18] Moss, S., (2010). Policy Model
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2.1. National digital inclusion exp
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advanced initiatives specifically d
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involved later [22]. Several instit
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among lecturers and students parall
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2. COMPARATIVE E-GOVERNMENT IN LATI
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governments can innovate or be disc
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2. E-GOVERNMENT AS IS 2.1. E-Govern
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ankings on the formation of nationa
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Framework for Useful Transparency W
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are doing a good job overall in reg
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The Circular Continuum of Agencies,
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continue to rely on dial-up Interne
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this time the authors continue to w
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government agencies should consider
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The critical success factors for we
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include customers and competitors,
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Websites or columns for MFWs In thi
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According to our investigation, the
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Construction of Inter-regional Publ
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The Development of Public Smart Pho
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Stage Description 1 st stage (Simpl
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Understanding Citizens’ Perceptio
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performance compared to those provi
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Session 5 Information Sharing, Mode
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arising as a result of these two bi
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forms for the system. At the same t
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further investigation of the relati
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5.3.10 Commitment Both personal and
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law. Virginia Journal of Internatio
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available to others” [5]. Informa
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conflict around information sharing
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for understanding information polic
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primarily on the information flows
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On Public Service Provision Informa
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employs workflow management technol
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o Information. Represents any infor
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common documents repository at the
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Figure 15. Full model of Passport I
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142
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policies to prevent government agen
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ecause the majority of the shared i
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A Patent System Ontology for Facili
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uilt on top of the semantics of RDF
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dynamically derive relevancy based
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Figure 6. Cross-‐Reference betw
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Category II: After identifying some
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[8] De Nicola, A., Missikoff, M. an
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oral option, it also allows for a m
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mapping of citizens would ensure un
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Here the authors wish to extend the
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http://www.ecp.gov.pk/Reports/SPStr
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will enable to assess and confront
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The underlying DeLP process is as f
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Preparing for Digital Curation Gove
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semester hours. Nine of the forty-f
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REGNET: Regulatory Information Mana
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Search Terms/ Concepts References D
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4. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF REGULATOR
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1105.4 [6] Content of Section 1105.
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Pollution Prevention Guide for Vehi
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From Information-Poor to Informatio
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To address the divide, specific gov
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ICT for Development and the MuNet P
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competencies and skills, contributi
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ICT Policy in Africa - A Comparativ
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essential and necessary to guide th
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Kenya it is the minister for Inform
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of existing Public Internet Access
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the policy process e.g. formulation
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Laggards or Victims of Socioeconomi
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Figure 3. Facilities & Services Enj
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Promoting user uptake of e-governme
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It was also decided that it was nec
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Session 8 Measurement 1
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technology (IT) projects by governm
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Gap = 5; The weak and unreliable In
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6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are grateful
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aspects are hardly discussed as the
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service level agreements. The inter
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concensus of all participants, the
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Furthermore, it is understood from
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Mobile Technologies on the Internet
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of mothers. Based on this reason, w
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5.1.4 Precedence Plots Based on com
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3 indicators are similar but not th
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Latitude 10°�S 9°�S 8°�S 7
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7. CONCLUSION According to ORDIT an
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include but not limited to: payment
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Categories Only XSS (%) Table 2: Di
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From table 3, it can be deduced tha
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Session 9 Social Media in Governmen
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1. What kind of social media servic
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4.2.1 Facebook Usage Figure 3. Perc
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Government Crisis Communication on
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estoration theory. He termed it as
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Table 3. Strategies for Pre-crisis
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accounts, among which seven message
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information in the crisis event sta
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Government Official Microblogs: An
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It is worth mentioning that, while
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Managing Chinese Government Microbl
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due to their tremendous influence,
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3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research is
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3) Established year: to specify the
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Figure 6. Language used in Hong Kon
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E-Government and Transformation of
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and domestic as well as internation
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4.6 Computerisation of Railway Tick
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abysmally low (2.25). In addition t
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Evaluating and Assessing a Typology
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Exhaustiveness indicates that all c
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Fig. 1 Spatial Unit Fig. 3. By whom
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SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1. RESULT OF SE
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Explaining the eGovernment Paradox:
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eGovernment services to a large ext
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policy agenda, as Heeks [10] says,
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Implementation Plan’s outcomes an
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Conference on eGovernment (pp. 90-9
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Investigating the Relationships bet
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hybrid or authoritarian regime. Bov
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Technologies, Tools and Web 2.0 in
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with resources, peers and experts w
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cluster were: Court Clerks; Court,
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(8 questions) and the third subpart
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http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/governanc
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the examination of the 311 program
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3. CASE STUDY METHOD This study use
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discuss departmental performance at
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or laptop computers. Internet conne
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[2] Anavitarte, L. and Tratz-Ryan,
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A Literature Review: IT Governance
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Interviewees Useful? Table 3. Inter
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Assessment of Success Factors of e-
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In view of different theoretical ap
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approximate figure of 60% of intern
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difference between its priority and
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Computer Supported Contractor Selec
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(2) conduction of the public auctio
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E-Government Success Factors in the
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creating different incentives and p
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American and the Caribbean Institut
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* Note: A 7-points Likert scale was
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showed to be useful, for collecting
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Public CIO, Figurehead or Decision-
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4.2 Operative CIO The Operative CIO
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Session 12 Implementation & Impact
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NYSED is responsible for collecting
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considered markers that are able to
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many of the MDGs. The direct impact
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strongly believed that local govern
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Goal Variables Measurements 2 3 Com
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Hypothesis Variables Endogenous Exo
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[16] Joreskog, K.G., and Sorbom, D.
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GoN has addressed the challenge to
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Figures 6 and 7. Computer classes a
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ICT-enabled Delivery of Maternal He
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3. E-HEALTH 3.1 ICTs and Health Com
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Chart 1 [40] GHANA - Total Telephon
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change their behaviour, improve the
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activities such as the MoTeCH partn
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If We Build it Will They Come? A Mi
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The methodology contains inherent l
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information about their broadband s
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Session 13 E-democracy & Participat
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attempt to influence future behavio
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Evidence shows that cognitive facto
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success factors for eParticipation[
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structure of the forum as well as t
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government as well as augmenting di
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Figure 1: Message content 4.3 Messa
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Figure 6: Associated levels 4.10 At
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improve the government management e
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Session 14 Information Structure
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2. HEALTHCARE IN RURAL INDIA Health
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Cloud Data Center Internet Service
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Reliability of data: data collected
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Information System (NHIS). A Nation
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charge are either not aware of the
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from this medium. Additional securi
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attacks require the adversary to ma
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actions with yet unknown recipients
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Session 15 Measurement 2
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2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Electronic
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Among the main limitations and chal
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Furthermore, our study demonstrates
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E-Government Portals in Central Ame
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13 Guadaloupe 31.74 14.19 14 Aruba
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Evolving e-Government Benchmarking
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judgments are made about the qualit
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percentage of online availability o
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methodology, and few national gover
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integrating them worth it? Because
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Impacts of the Public Procurement R
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Not all the municipalities have the
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3. HYPHOTESIS AND RELEVANT QUESTION
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58% of the buyers believe that the
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A strategy of evolution of the mark
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Posters
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Russian Federation legislative prop
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Figure 1. Document Flow and E-DRM P
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We further assume that each key tar
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egion that is more representative o
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2.2 C-DAC C-DAC’s PARAM series of
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The Metropolitan Area Planning Coun
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expanded functionality in three are
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For each case, semi-structured inte
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Figure 1. Comparative analysis on t
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projects and their on-site images.
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key challenges of Enterprise System
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5. PART THREE: E GOVERNMENT APPLICA
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Following the research objectives,
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From Inter-Agency Information Shari
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479
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more and more valuable with the gro
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Implementation of Integrated Tax Sy
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Information Sharing in Inter-depart
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Interagency Collaboration in Provid
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489
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noted. The list of basic e-services
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the description of procedure for mo
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Opportunities for Improving eGovern
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Prioritization and Geo-Spatiotempor
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[4] R.Bruggemann and Ganapati P. Pa
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equirements. A direct communication
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Stage - 2: Here the actual software
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membership associations, recreation
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Fig 1 : Agriculture Revolution 3. P
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sector, private sector, and civil s
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System For Measuring e-Gov: A Multi
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The Digital Divide’s Devaluing of
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[3] Coursey, D., & Norris, D.F. (20
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In Brazil, electronic accessibility
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2) The areas to which mobile and wi
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2. OVERVIEW OF DISTRICT MAPPING The
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3.4 Driving License Driving License
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and socio-economic backgrounds. The
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Figure - 2: eGovernment Implementat
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Tutorial: Digital Curation for Publ
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ut also provide sufficient detail o
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ABM is known as a bottom-up simulat
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5.2 Relation to Empirics “Where d
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Larson, Elizabeth .................
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