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4. CONCLUSION<br />

This study empirically evaluated the appropriateness of a Uservice<br />

typology by applying 228 unit U-services to Jeong’s<br />

typology for the categorization of the services. As compared to the<br />

previous studies of u-service typologies which regarded it as<br />

meaningful to develop a theoretical framework for classification<br />

of U-services, it is important to note that this study found the<br />

problems with the present typology via empirical heuristic<br />

application and identified problem areas. Jeong’s typology was<br />

found to have high exhaustiveness and empirical workability when<br />

the system was analyzed from empirical and theoretical points of<br />

view. Since u-services are variable according to service categories,<br />

they can be newly developed or combined when the needs for<br />

them increase in future with technological or environmental<br />

changes. The high empirical workability of the typology used in<br />

this study can be explained by the fact that there was a consensus<br />

of 85.5% among experts in U-services when they categorized the<br />

services using the typology. High empirical workability helps<br />

reduce confusion in a process of service development as it allows<br />

U-services to be accurately classified. The results from an<br />

empirical analysis suggest that the classification criteria should be<br />

defined more clearly so that empirical workability is enhanced.<br />

However, Jeong’s U-service typology needs to be improved in<br />

terms of mutual exclusiveness, parsimony and theoretical<br />

fruitfulness. Such typology provides a foundation in building a U-<br />

Eco City and must be organized for extension to broadband<br />

services. This study is significant in that it attempted empirical and<br />

theoretical analyses of a U-service typology and came up with<br />

ways to evaluate and improve the typology, but on the other hand<br />

its research methodology was limited to qualitative approaches. In<br />

order to recover this limitation, future studies will need to build an<br />

improved typology through a quantitative analysis of contents.<br />

5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

This work was partially supported by Office of Research Affairs<br />

(2010-7-0571) at Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<br />

Authors also appreciate help and support of Ms. Hahyun Kim and<br />

Dr. Minjung Lee in preliminary analysis of this study.<br />

This research was partially supported by a grant (07High Tech<br />

A01) from High tech Urban Development Program funded by<br />

Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs of Korean<br />

Government. Preliminary results of this study have been reported,<br />

in Korean, in the Journal of Korean Society of IT Services, 11(1),<br />

pp. 325-340, in March 2012.<br />

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Service Management Platform for Ubiquitous Ecological<br />

Cities", IEEE Computer Society, pp.56-63, 2011

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