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4. CONCLUSION<br />
This study empirically evaluated the appropriateness of a Uservice<br />
typology by applying 228 unit U-services to Jeong’s<br />
typology for the categorization of the services. As compared to the<br />
previous studies of u-service typologies which regarded it as<br />
meaningful to develop a theoretical framework for classification<br />
of U-services, it is important to note that this study found the<br />
problems with the present typology via empirical heuristic<br />
application and identified problem areas. Jeong’s typology was<br />
found to have high exhaustiveness and empirical workability when<br />
the system was analyzed from empirical and theoretical points of<br />
view. Since u-services are variable according to service categories,<br />
they can be newly developed or combined when the needs for<br />
them increase in future with technological or environmental<br />
changes. The high empirical workability of the typology used in<br />
this study can be explained by the fact that there was a consensus<br />
of 85.5% among experts in U-services when they categorized the<br />
services using the typology. High empirical workability helps<br />
reduce confusion in a process of service development as it allows<br />
U-services to be accurately classified. The results from an<br />
empirical analysis suggest that the classification criteria should be<br />
defined more clearly so that empirical workability is enhanced.<br />
However, Jeong’s U-service typology needs to be improved in<br />
terms of mutual exclusiveness, parsimony and theoretical<br />
fruitfulness. Such typology provides a foundation in building a U-<br />
Eco City and must be organized for extension to broadband<br />
services. This study is significant in that it attempted empirical and<br />
theoretical analyses of a U-service typology and came up with<br />
ways to evaluate and improve the typology, but on the other hand<br />
its research methodology was limited to qualitative approaches. In<br />
order to recover this limitation, future studies will need to build an<br />
improved typology through a quantitative analysis of contents.<br />
5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />
This work was partially supported by Office of Research Affairs<br />
(2010-7-0571) at Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.<br />
Authors also appreciate help and support of Ms. Hahyun Kim and<br />
Dr. Minjung Lee in preliminary analysis of this study.<br />
This research was partially supported by a grant (07High Tech<br />
A01) from High tech Urban Development Program funded by<br />
Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs of Korean<br />
Government. Preliminary results of this study have been reported,<br />
in Korean, in the Journal of Korean Society of IT Services, 11(1),<br />
pp. 325-340, in March 2012.<br />
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