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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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Cohen and Gereb<strong>of</strong>f provide a detailed overview <strong>of</strong> the tensions raised by Orthodox<br />

Judaism to psychoanalysis, before assessing the contributions <strong>of</strong> Rabinowitz and Spero that<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer a way forward through dialogue and reconciliation (Cohen and Gereb<strong>of</strong>f 2004).<br />

Other creative forms <strong>of</strong> engaging psychoanalysis and Judaism in conversation have been<br />

developed. Merkur suggests that Hasidic influences can clearly be seen in psychoanalysis<br />

through the influence <strong>of</strong> Jacob Freud on his son. He does not however claim that<br />

psychoanalysis is a special form <strong>of</strong> Jewish religion (Merkur 1997). 270 Bakan’s more recent<br />

work focuses on the links between Maimonides and Freud, finding analogous discourses<br />

(Bakan 1997) helpfully examined by Frosh (Frosh 2006). Along with Aron, they see a vital<br />

part <strong>of</strong> Freud’s Jewish legacy is found in the central role played by interpretation (Aron<br />

2004). Ostow <strong>of</strong>fers a reflective stance that finds parallels between psychoanalysis<br />

emerging out <strong>of</strong> a Jewish cultic context from its early days, into a world-view that embraces<br />

all through the use <strong>of</strong> interpretation, the place <strong>of</strong> marginality, and its location at the interface<br />

<strong>of</strong> disciplines and cultures (Ostow 1982/1997). In his last work Ostow synthesizes Jewish<br />

and Christian religious traditions, psychoanalytic developmental theory, mystical and<br />

spiritual experiences and neuroscience, indicating that all have a valid role in understanding<br />

and helping the human condition. This includes an insightful examination <strong>of</strong> demonic<br />

spirituality, a demonic God and fundamentalism (Ostow 2007).<br />

Cushman combines a new interpretation <strong>of</strong> Midrash texts, hermeneutics and relational<br />

psychoanalytic perspectives to engage with issues <strong>of</strong> fundamentalism (Cushman 2007).<br />

270 ‘In Hasidism the accidental happenings <strong>of</strong> everyday life may be treated as miracles whose symbolic<br />

interpretations disclose divine revelations’ (Merkur 1997: 17). Hasidic Judaism is an important influence for<br />

Eigen.<br />

121

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