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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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evelation, in a more challenging fashion than Pfister, requires considerable courage and<br />

faith. 532 Such courage or faith stems from the core <strong>of</strong> a person’s being, that they bring into<br />

their development <strong>of</strong> a psychoanalytic being (Molino 1997; Spezzano and Gargiulo 1997;<br />

Sayers 2003). It is not surprising therefore that several psychoanalysts interviewed used the<br />

metaphor <strong>of</strong> ‘coming out’ to capture these new developments, utilizing the struggle for a<br />

minority, repressed and disenfranchised group to be accepted by the dominant status quo.<br />

Secondly, a chorus <strong>of</strong> voices from the literature and the interviews harmonize on the note<br />

that religion and spirituality are vital aspects <strong>of</strong> human personhood, even if they do not<br />

adopt religious or spiritual beliefs themselves. Benjamin sees these as the core issues <strong>of</strong><br />

being. Phillips argues that the words, ideas, symbols, and rituals associated with religion<br />

are very powerful and cannot be ignored. Lemma sees the transforming power <strong>of</strong> belief in<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten-destructive experiences <strong>of</strong> clients. Rubin and Jones explore how the depth <strong>of</strong> being<br />

requires going beyond just psychoanalysis. Mollon values Freud as a pioneer whose ideas<br />

about how being is constituted was just a start and new ideas have emerged. The inclusion<br />

<strong>of</strong> a spiritual dimension is required to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> people today who, if given<br />

opportunity, talk about such matters when they examine the depths <strong>of</strong> their lives in the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> a therapist they trust. Grotstein sees psychoanalysis and spirituality united in<br />

encounters within the unconscious that have multiple dimensions that embrace psyche and<br />

soul. By contrast, Black and AN are more reserved. They view the role <strong>of</strong> religion as<br />

important if it can avoid an inherent fundamentalism, but that it, like psychoanalysis has the<br />

potential to change others for the good.<br />

532 Pfister represented a liberal German Protestant theological tradition that saw Jesus as the ultimate example<br />

<strong>of</strong> love uniting all humankind on the basis <strong>of</strong> goodness and love.<br />

327

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