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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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Despite this inclusive vision a clinical approach prevailed within psychoanalysis ‘because in<br />

the early years a single psychoanalytic “mastertext” (Schafer 1990) was still possible’<br />

(Bateman and Holmes 1995: vii). For Blum this poses a difficulty, ‘As is true <strong>of</strong> any<br />

revolutionary thinker, some <strong>of</strong> Freud’s propositions are no longer regarded as compelling or<br />

correct’ (Blum 1999: 1033) and such an approach fails to take into account that<br />

psychoanalysis has pr<strong>of</strong>oundly changed to a degree which ‘Freud would hardly recognize’<br />

(Blum 1999: 1031). There are those who wish in an ideal world to return to Freud, who still<br />

desire a mastertext and who do this by revisioning classic Freudian theory allied to clinical<br />

practice (Perelberg 2005a; Chessick 2007). 15 Tuckett sees this as problematic, focusing on<br />

the past rather than facing the future. 16<br />

The loudest and dominant voice is <strong>of</strong> Freud the atheist 17 : unstinting in his criticism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman Catholic Church; pr<strong>of</strong>oundly and proudly atheistic allied to a Modernist scientific<br />

paradigm; dismissive <strong>of</strong> any form <strong>of</strong> spirituality, tainted by connection or association with<br />

Jung; consistent in his belief that any form <strong>of</strong> religious belief or experience could be<br />

accounted for in evolutionary and cultural terms; certain that religion was evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

15<br />

A growing trend in psychoanalytic writing is a re-focusing on Freud’s original clinical case material now<br />

more easily accessible though the increased availability <strong>of</strong> the Standard Edition <strong>of</strong> the Complete Psychological<br />

Works <strong>of</strong> Sigmund Freud (SE) edited by Strachey and published in a paperback format from 2000. A Penguin<br />

Freud Series has been available in paperback format since 1980, which excluded papers on technique and<br />

much <strong>of</strong> Strachey’s additional material. These are now being re-translated and published under the editorship<br />

<strong>of</strong> Adam Phillips. Solms is editing a long-awaited Revised Standard Edition due for publication in late 2011.<br />

Freud’s original cases are being re-examined with an awareness <strong>of</strong> different interpretative strands and<br />

revisions (Budd and Rusbridger 2005; Perelberg 2005a).<br />

16<br />

‘Our psychoanalytic thinking and work may enrich other disciplines and settings. In so far as we have<br />

tended to close our borders or not to treat with merit the work <strong>of</strong> those that attempt to work across disciplines<br />

or settings (indeed <strong>of</strong>ten seeking to settle questions raised using ostracism, diktat or rhetoric), I think our field<br />

has reaped disastrous consequences, particularly in the intellectual world. In a highly pluralistic situation in<br />

which we find ourselves we are not going to solve the questions we have about our discipline by fiat ... it is no<br />

credit to us that over a hundred years since Freud founded the discipline we are still bickering about this in<br />

largely ideological terms’ (Tuckett 2001: 430).<br />

17<br />

Loewenberg makes an interesting case that Freud was a pagan, understood in a religious sense (Loewenberg<br />

1992).<br />

11

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