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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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feature <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> Eigen who ‘drawing on his own study <strong>of</strong> Judaism and Kabbalah,<br />

described psychoanalysis as a form <strong>of</strong> prayer’ (Aron 2004: 450). 273<br />

An area little explored is the monotheistic imperative in Freud’s work, as a secular<br />

monotheism, where Freud in the guise <strong>of</strong> Moses, becomes the revealer <strong>of</strong> the psychical law<br />

that governs all human action. 274 Yerushalmi concludes his work with a personal letter to<br />

Freud.<br />

To you, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Freud, I confess to a thought that I have withheld all along<br />

because I cannot substantiate it. I have tried to understand your Moses within its<br />

stated framework <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> religion, <strong>of</strong> Judaism, and <strong>of</strong> Jewish identity<br />

without reading it as an allegory <strong>of</strong> psychoanalysis … But I carry within me a pentup<br />

feeling, an intuition, that you yourself implied something more, something that<br />

you felt deeply but would never dare to say. So I will take the risk <strong>of</strong> saying it. I<br />

think that in your innermost heart you believed that psychoanalysis is itself a further,<br />

if not final, metamorphosed extension <strong>of</strong> Judaism, divested <strong>of</strong> its illusory religious<br />

forms but retaining its essential monotheistic characteristics, at least as you<br />

understood and described them. In short, I think you believed that just as you are a<br />

godless Jew, psychoanalysis is a godless Judaism (Yerushalmi 1991: 99).<br />

This is most clearly expressed in Freud’s choosing <strong>of</strong> the representative deities that<br />

consumed his working space, physically and psychically (Gamwell and Wells 1989;<br />

Yerushalmi 1991; Burke 2006). 275 This area has been partially addressed by a renewed<br />

examination <strong>of</strong> Moses and Monotheism that establishes a new truth-seeking dialogue that is<br />

273 Farhi provides a clinical account <strong>of</strong> working with a patient that included utlizing the kabbalah as a form <strong>of</strong><br />

mutual engagement in her inner world (Farhi 2008).<br />

274 Schwarz <strong>of</strong>fers a postmodern view <strong>of</strong> ‘Freud’s God’ writing, ‘Freud concluded his life’s work by rewriting<br />

psychoanalysis as religious myth. And Moses and Monotheism was the final instalment in Freud’s Bible …<br />

Simply put, in Moses and Monotheism Freud does not psychoanalyse the Bible, he rewrites it … he comes to<br />

see our psychic life as having its very source in religion … the Egyptian god, the first monotheistic deity, was<br />

not a god <strong>of</strong> one people, but a universal god – “a single goal to embraces the whole world, one as all-loving as<br />

he is all-powerful, who averse [sic.] to all ceremonial and magic, set for humanity as its highest aim a life <strong>of</strong><br />

truth and justice.” [Moses and Monotheism p. 61] This is the God that Freud the persecuted Jew longed for,<br />

wishing that this deity <strong>of</strong> justice would be everyone's ancestor so justice could reign’ (Schwartz 1998: 291f.).<br />

275 The cover <strong>of</strong> Yerushalmi’s book is taken from Rembrandt’s Moses breaks the tablets <strong>of</strong> the Law (1659).<br />

Freud had an engraving by Kruger (1770) based on this picture in his collection <strong>of</strong> antiquities and is<br />

reproduced in the book itself (Yerushalmi 1991: 83). This engraving is hung in the hall <strong>of</strong> the Freud Museum,<br />

London. Martin explores Freud’s clinical use <strong>of</strong> these sculptures (Martin 2008).<br />

123

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