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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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inherent human knowing <strong>of</strong> infinity and oceanic feeling. 182 Grotstein argues Bion was ‘one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rare mystics <strong>of</strong> our time’ if the mystic is the one closest to O and transmits from O to<br />

K (Grotstein 1983).<br />

Bion identified areas <strong>of</strong> connection and potential transformations encountered inside and<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the psychoanalytic realm in the pursuit <strong>of</strong> truth and eternity (Grotstein 1983). His<br />

ideas <strong>of</strong>fered new ways <strong>of</strong> thinking that went beyond psychoanalysis, as it had been<br />

formulated until then. Bion opened up the potential for the unconscious to being beyond the<br />

individual self – another dimension where O takes form, yet is intrinsically linked to the<br />

self. The unconscious comes alive in relational encounter, within self and beyond self,<br />

defined by the words and symbols - O/Other/god/God/Gods. His ideas were taken up and<br />

allied to religious and spiritual engagement through Eigen (Eigen 1981a, 1998, 2005), while<br />

Lopez-Corvo notes a possible link in O as Origins as found in Zen Buddhism (Lopez-Corvo<br />

2003). Black sees a parallel in the Hindu upanishadic concept <strong>of</strong> maya (Black 2006), while<br />

Rubin and Epstein find links with Buddhism (Epstein 1995, 2007).<br />

Grotstein, who more than any other psychoanalyst adopts and adapts Bion’s thinking, links<br />

O to forty-four aspects <strong>of</strong> Bion’s work (Grotstein 1983, 2000, 2007). Grotstein, utilizing<br />

ideas from Bomford and Matte Blanco, also <strong>of</strong>fers insights from Christianity (Grotstein<br />

1997d) and Christian Science perspectives and like Bion was concerned that institutions<br />

(psychoanalytic or religious) try to control the mystic experience <strong>of</strong> making ‘direct contact<br />

with, or is “at one” with, God’ (Bion 1970: 111). Bion’s ideas, arising out <strong>of</strong> his early<br />

clinical work on psychotic states, pointed to a transformation <strong>of</strong> being that like the mystics,<br />

182 “Thoughts without a thinker” became the title <strong>of</strong> Epstein’s popular and influential work on relating<br />

psychoanalysis to Buddhism (Epstein 1995).<br />

75

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