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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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external to the psyche in a numinous or I-Thou event, however it might be understood<br />

differently by the other party. Ogden’s ‘thirdness’ is not exactly the same as a co-created<br />

intersubjectivity advocated by Benjamin and Eigen. ‘There is a bi-directional dance<br />

between patient and analyst that each person registers differently - a co-created dance<br />

governed by what we call the third’ (Benjamin 2009: 441). There is also an implicit link<br />

between thirdness and the doctrine <strong>of</strong> the Trinity in Christian theology, with Fiddes<br />

adopting the term perichoresis to describe the dynamic dance <strong>of</strong> God (Fiddes 2000a).<br />

Lamborn develops the ideas <strong>of</strong> Trinity and thirdness further by using the metaphor <strong>of</strong> ‘good<br />

and near neighbours’ living alongside one another for mutual benefit (Lamborn 2007). 539<br />

Stone describes this willingness to engage with the unconscious in,<br />

the hope that such interplay will lead to transformation … in the direction <strong>of</strong> greater<br />

self-transcendence. Thus both the analyst and the analysand … participate in any<br />

verbal and non-verbal dance, full <strong>of</strong> emotional resonance, in which both rely on our<br />

search for an underlying process … called “The Third” or the Ground <strong>of</strong> Being …<br />

Some analysts … have understood this process <strong>of</strong> development through selftranscendence<br />

as having an inherently spiritual dimension (Stone 2005: 423f.).<br />

A hermeneutic <strong>of</strong> transition holds together religious, spiritual and psychoanalytic<br />

engagement, moving beyond the symbolic, to <strong>of</strong>fer a potential for experiencing in a new<br />

way, such as ‘thirdness/Third’. Drawing on Winnicott, Schlauch argues that for this<br />

transition to take place ‘we need to be connected to someone/something that exists outside<br />

539 ‘The “analytic third” <strong>of</strong>fer its neighbouring theology <strong>of</strong> the Trinity an example <strong>of</strong> the dialectic <strong>of</strong> unity and<br />

multiplicity as it is embodied in human relational experience. It illuminates the possibility <strong>of</strong> living trinitarian<br />

faith as practice: … The Trinity, itself, invites us to surrender ourselves to this “music,” entering into a deeper<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> the Divine Other who transcends the name “Three in One and One in Three.” Surrendering<br />

ourselves to the triunity <strong>of</strong> Divine Life, we make our claim on the potential space <strong>of</strong> “thirdness” in our<br />

relationships … Religion, for its part, <strong>of</strong>fers its neighbor the possibility that, however much the “third” may be<br />

called upon, it already exists “in being” for us. The “third,” as I conceptualize it and have experienced it in my<br />

own analytic journey, is that which can reveal to us something <strong>of</strong> God - the “ground <strong>of</strong> being” which precedes<br />

and animates our relating. Religion reminds us that we are not so much co-creators <strong>of</strong> the third, ushering it in<br />

through our own efforts. We are, rather, co-participants in a realm that both transcends and resides within<br />

our relating. Religion’s <strong>of</strong>fering to psychoanalysis is a notion <strong>of</strong> “thirdness” envisioned not as<br />

“developmental achievement,” but a Reality which lives forever beyond our intersubjective couplings … the<br />

property <strong>of</strong> none, awaiting our dawning recognition’ (Lamborn 2007: 525).<br />

334

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