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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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increasingly privatized which I think does polarize it and one <strong>of</strong> the reasons why<br />

fundamentalism is apparently greater than I think it is<br />

DB: At large, yes<br />

AR: because people think you can do anything you want in private you can wear a veil<br />

in private, you can cover your face but don’t take it into the public so I think that’s<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the quite complex debates underpinning some <strong>of</strong> the recent events (reference to<br />

the new story <strong>of</strong> Muslim women being banned from wearing the hajib in schools)<br />

DB: yes<br />

AR: but eh so my fourth question is and you might have covered this already is David<br />

is what about the apparent emergence <strong>of</strong> religion and spirituality in contemporary<br />

psychoanalysis? I know you do in the introduction to your book give an overview but<br />

why do you think it is happening now in a way that it wasn’t happening in the 1980s<br />

for instance certainly in Britain?<br />

DB: It is very striking. I think that there are probably several reasons for it. I mean I<br />

think that the 1960s it really did make a difference so all <strong>of</strong> us now who are<br />

psychoanalysts in our 60s or so are all children <strong>of</strong> the 1960s and there was a kind <strong>of</strong><br />

openness to ways <strong>of</strong> thinking then which I think inevitably has influenced us however<br />

much we may think <strong>of</strong> ourselves as doctors or psychiatrists or social workers or<br />

whatever our pr<strong>of</strong>essional backgrounds have been uhm (pause) so that is very very<br />

different from someone with the background <strong>of</strong> someone like Freud growing up you<br />

know with hard materialistic 19 th c. science as his background. I think inevitably<br />

postmodernism and feminism and all those kind <strong>of</strong> things s<strong>of</strong>tened those hard edges. I<br />

think the other thing is actually the sense <strong>of</strong> the world being in crisis, the ecological<br />

crisis, (pause) the lack <strong>of</strong> anywhere one can look in the political world for (pause)<br />

something that seems to be morally based and sound and I think this creates a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound sense <strong>of</strong> unease in most <strong>of</strong> us and so there is a kind <strong>of</strong> looking around now<br />

for what, on which one can base hope for the future really and you know the kind<br />

confident belief in materialistic scientists which led to things like communism and<br />

socialism as being more or less secular creeds that isn’t around any longer. You have<br />

the stridency <strong>of</strong> Richard Dawkin on one side, a scientism v. the possibly exaggerated<br />

ideas <strong>of</strong> fundamentalism and creationism around. Like you I am not sure how much<br />

<strong>of</strong> that there really is, I don’t think I’ve ever met a creationist in my life, but you<br />

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