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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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that speaks beyond the intersubjective encounter, as a revealing <strong>of</strong> other and Other. They<br />

point to the possibility <strong>of</strong> transformation that is one rationale for psychoanalysis itself, but<br />

allows for the possibility <strong>of</strong> much more. Several interviewees also noted that in such<br />

moments what is being referred to is beyond words, a place where language and metaphor<br />

fail, taking us into the realm <strong>of</strong> the mysterious, the awesome, the ineffable, the numinous,<br />

and the mystical (Ostow 2001; Klein 2003). Loewald refers to these as ‘intimations <strong>of</strong><br />

eternity’ linking these to faith between the analyst and patient that bring ultimate concerns<br />

into a dialectic and unity <strong>of</strong> being (Nields 2003). Black concludes,<br />

that the ‘internal good object’ <strong>of</strong> modern psychoanalysis is exactly continuous with<br />

the fundamental good objects <strong>of</strong> the mature religions. If in places they seem to<br />

contradict one other, that is … because one <strong>of</strong> the parties … is holding onto<br />

convictions as a matter <strong>of</strong> introjected belief rather than genuine understanding<br />

(Black 2000a: 24)<br />

Mystery and Mystical<br />

The biblical narrative <strong>of</strong> salvation begins with creation and ends with eschatology, passing<br />

through exodus, exile, incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and the coming <strong>of</strong> the Spirit,<br />

the Church and its sacraments (Higgins 2003). Within a Roman Catholic faith tradition<br />

particular focus is placed on the Eucharist (Mass), where the words <strong>of</strong> a priest transform<br />

consecrated elements <strong>of</strong> bread and wine, into the body and blood <strong>of</strong> Christ, termed<br />

transubstantiation. 544 Believers are transformed by entering into the re-experience <strong>of</strong> a once<br />

for all sacrifice that is re-enacted. Although Rizzuto did not discuss this concept she did<br />

refer to Casel, whose work <strong>of</strong>fers a theological and philosophical account <strong>of</strong> mystery:<br />

mystery understood theoretically through the theology <strong>of</strong> Casel and the psychoanalytic ideas<br />

<strong>of</strong> Freud and Winnicott, and experientially through the symbolic world experienced in a<br />

544 This is one <strong>of</strong> several theological disputes that divided the Christian Church from the Reformation onwards.<br />

338

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