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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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562). An analyst might say a little <strong>of</strong> their religious or spiritual background at the end <strong>of</strong> a<br />

long analysis even if that is not something they make public. Such disclosure is normally<br />

kept within the analytic dyad although several interviewees mentioned this to me as a<br />

researcher.<br />

Some analysts were critical <strong>of</strong> the implicit atheism found within psychoanalysis.<br />

Let me say something about the clinical aspect <strong>of</strong> this … pathologizing <strong>of</strong> religion<br />

… the terrible irony is that it’s pr<strong>of</strong>oundly anti-analytic … to start out a priori … to<br />

think atheism is normative and … religion is pathological, … you are showing is<br />

you’re not really analytic (JR 483-492).<br />

All analysts thought there was long-standing prejudice towards religion which some thought<br />

was slowly changing. Yet there are still unspoken assumptions <strong>of</strong> functional atheism within<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> psychoanalysis that has resisted adaptation. One analyst felt ‘<strong>of</strong>ficially it is as<br />

though I do not exist, [am] recognized or talked about. Un<strong>of</strong>ficially, private institutes invite<br />

me all <strong>of</strong> the time, analysts talk with me all the time, … Kernberg has used my ideas to<br />

write … about religion’, recognition coming ‘though the back door’ (AMR 183-186, 192).<br />

Lemma also saw it as a neglected area,<br />

It … must be operating in terms <strong>of</strong> both what I bring … because <strong>of</strong> my own<br />

experiences and my patients’ experiences, because everyone has had some exposure<br />

to religion whether it is to by fighting against it or engaging with it or not thinking<br />

about it … Given that so much <strong>of</strong> psychoanalysis is really also about thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

one’s own beliefs and what we do with our beliefs … it is striking to me that<br />

religious belief is an area that I neglect (AL 972-979).<br />

Autobiography and lived experience<br />

Most interviewees stated their engagement with religion and spirituality in an<br />

unembarrassed way in contrast to their perception <strong>of</strong> these terms in psychoanalysis. This<br />

response was self-determined, as I had not asked questions about their familial past; it was<br />

267

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