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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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The term ‘zeitgeist’ was used to describe the emergence <strong>of</strong> religion in the wider cultural<br />

context that frames psychoanalysis. Jones saw a ‘huge explosion’ (JJ 922) <strong>of</strong> literature and<br />

courses available on world religions stemming from the 1960s, which gathered pace to<br />

become a significant cultural force in the USA. Rubin locates change in the last 20 years<br />

towards Buddhism, a subject that’s become ‘hotter and hotter’ (JR 340), challenging the<br />

functional atheism inherent in psychoanalysis. By contrast the situation in the UK is still<br />

entrenched within a functional atheistic paradigm. Black saw the social and cultural<br />

ferment <strong>of</strong> the 1960s, including non-religious spirituality, forming the context <strong>of</strong> many<br />

British psychoanalysts before their analytic training. The current emergence <strong>of</strong> spirituality<br />

DB finds ‘very striking’ (DB 398) but sees little impact on the psychoanalytic world.<br />

Mollon adds ‘Well I suppose I don’t see that much <strong>of</strong> it really’ (PM 535), and while noting<br />

the emergence <strong>of</strong> individuals who advocate religious and spiritual practices in fellow<br />

psychoanalysts, does not see this as constituting a zeitgeist.<br />

The psychoanalysts interviewed in New York and California saw relational psychoanalysis<br />

as a highly significant development that includes a spiritual dimension. This is seen in the<br />

rapid development <strong>of</strong> ‘mindfulness’ that Bobrow sees as potentially the next advance for<br />

psychoanalysis.<br />

What’s exciting about contemporary psychoanalysis is that it’s connecting with<br />

other traditions and other areas <strong>of</strong> thought and practice, from the arts to social theory<br />

and social action, including cultural life to spirituality and religion, to the biological<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> our nature (JBR 34-37).<br />

Of course they’ve stripped it <strong>of</strong> all the religion and its just got that guts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

method, a secular version <strong>of</strong> mindfulness and … Buddhism … get(s) lost in the mix<br />

at times <strong>of</strong> that. But that’s not always the case (JBR 200-203).<br />

261

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