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———. 2005. The Freud wars: An introduction to the philosophy of psychoanalysis. London: Routledge. Goodliff, Paul. 2005a. With unveiled face: A pastoral and theological exploration of shame. London: DLT. ———. 2005b. Training ministerial students in spirituality. Ministry Today 33 (Spring):6-15. Gordon, Kerry. 2004. The tiger's stripe: Some thoughts on psychoanalysis, gnosis, and the experience of wonderment. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 40:5-45. Gough, Brendan. 2009. A psycho-discursive approach to analysing qualitative interview data, with reference to a father son relationship. Qualitative Research 9:527-545. Green, Andre. 1975. Orestes and Oedipus. International Review of Psycho-Analysis 2:355-364. ———. 2004. Thirdness and psychoanalytic concepts. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 73 (1):99-135. Greenberg, Jay, and Stephen Mitchell. 1983. Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gresser, Moshe. 1991. Sigmund Freud's Jewish identity: From his correspondence Modern Judaism 11:225- 240. Grey, Alan. 1994. The humanistic ethics of Eric Fromm (a symposium) - foreword. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 30:413-414. Grier, Francis. 2006. Reflections on the phenomenon of adoration in relationships, both human and divine. In Psychoanalysis and Religion in the 21st century. Competitors or Collaborators?, edited by D. Black. London: Routledge. Griffin, Christine, Ann Phoenix, Rosaleen Croghan, and Janine Hunter. 2005. Consuming identities: Young people, cultural forms and negotiations in households: ESRC. Grigg, Kenneth. 1973. "All roads lead to Rome": The role of the nursemaid in Freud's dreams. Journal of the American Psychiatric Association 21:108-126. Grix, Jonathan. 2001. Demystifying Postgraduate Research. From MA to PhD. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Press. ———. 2002. Introducing students to the generic terminology of social research. Politics 22:175-185. Grolnick, Simon. 1985. Review of 'The playful imagination: Towards a psychoanalysis of culture' by Paul Pruyser (1983). Psychoanalytic Quarterly 54:650-656. Grolnick, Simon, Leonard Barkin, and Werner Muensterberger, eds. 1978. Between reality and fantasy: Winnicott's concepts of transitional objects and phenomena. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. Grosskurth, Phylliss. 1998. Psychoanalysis: A dysfunctional family? Journal of Analytical Psychology 43 (1):87-95. Grotjahn, Martin. 1965. Review of 'the Freud Journal of Lou Andreas Salome' translated and with an introduction by Stanley Leavy (1964). Psychoanalytic Quarterly 34:274-276. Grotstein, James. 1979. Who is the dreamer who dreams the dream and who is the dreamer who understands it - a psychoanalytic enquiry into the ultimate nature of being. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 15:110- 169. ———. 1981. Wilfred R. Bion:- The man, the psychoanalyst, the mystic a perspective on his life and work. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 17:501-536. ———. 1982. Review of 'Melanie Klein' by Hanna Segal (1979). Psychoanalytic Quarterly 51:149-153. 428
———. 1994. Projective identification and countertransference: A brief commentary on their relationship. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 30:578-592. ———. 1997a. 'Internal objects' or 'chimerical monsters'?: The demonic 'third forms' of the internal world. Journal of Analytical Psychology 42:47-80. ———. 1997b. Klein's archaic Oedipus complex and its possible relationship to the myth of the labyrinth: Notes on the origins of courage. Journal of Analytical Psychology 42:585-611. ———. 1997c. Integrating one-person and two-person psychologies: Autochony and alterity in counterpoint . Psychoanalytic Quarterly 66 (403-430). ———. 1997d. Why Oedipus and not Christ?: A psychoanalytic inquiry into innocence, human sacrifice, and the sacred - part 1: Innocence, spirituality, and human sacrifice. American Journal of Psychoanalysis 57 (3):193-220. ———. 1999. Hans W. Loewald memorial address. "The stranger within thee": Who is the unconscious? In Tenth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference of the International Federation for Psychoanalytic Education. San Francisco, CA. ———. 2000. Who is the dreamer who dreams the dream?: A study of psychic presences. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. ———. 2001. God and the unconscious: Eternal antonymies or long lost twins?: Concluding reflections. In Does God Help? Developmental and clinical aspects of religious belief, edited by S. Akhtar and H. Parens. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson. ———. 2002. The numinous and immanent nature of the psychoanalytic subject. Journal of Analytical Psychology 43 (1):41-68. ———. 2002a. One pilgrim's progress towards the psychoanalytic citadel. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 22 (1):90- 105. ———. 2002b. 'Love is where it finds you': The caprices of the 'aleatory object'. In The vitality of objects. Exploring the work of Christopher Bollas, edited by J. Scalia. London: Continuum. ———. 2005. W.R.D. Fairbairn and his growing significance for current psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. In Psychoanalytic versions of the human condition, edited by P. Marcus and A. Rosenberg. New York: New York University Press. ———. 2007. A beam of intense darkness: Wilfred Bion's legacy to psychoanalysis. London: Karnac Books. ———. 2009a. Psychoanalytic technique in the Kleinian/Bionian mode: A beginning. London: Karnac Books. ———. 2009b. At the same time but on another level: Psychoanalytic technique in the Kleinian/Bionian mode. London: Karnac Books. ———. 2009c. Taboo: Its origins and its current echoes. In Taboo or not taboo? Forbidden thoughts, forbidden acts in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, edited by B. Willock, R. Curtis and L. Bohm. London: Karnac Books. ———, ed. 1983. Do I dare disturb the universe?: A memorial to W. R. Bion London: Karnac Books. Grubrich-Simitis, Ilse. 1993. Back to Freud's texts: Making silent documents speak. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 429
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“SACRED PSYCHOANALYSIS” - AN IN
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ABSTRACT From the 1970s the emergen
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CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 PART A
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Chapter Fifteen. Patterns of engage
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Theme 8: Mystical/Mystic/O 289 Them
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INTRODUCTION My conscious engagemen
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to contemporary psychoanalysis and
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The first research method developed
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PART A. THE CONTEXT, DEFINITION AND
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travelled with Ferenczi to explore
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Despite this inclusive vision a cli
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exclusivity’ (Richards 1999: 1024
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signs of abating. Despite the sheer
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1933b: 158f.). Freud vigorously ref
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embraced that relate to this thesis
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The twin trees symbolized my person
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post-critical thought. These comple
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Epistemological context While I hav
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tolerate periods of “not-knowing
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engagement see little relevance for
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more like stray notes than a centra
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social and philosophical force (Bea
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One solution is to identify paramet
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The sacred was given a unique focus
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Before Lynch’s working definition
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Klein (Grotstein 1982), 79 Winnicot
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theories. 87 The prevailing ethos w
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CHAPTER FOUR. RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITU
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Molino 1997). While Coltart combine
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esponse gave Symington the impetus
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analytic theory, and clinical techn
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CHAPTER FIVE. RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITU
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produced further discussion and pub
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vision for psychoanalysis and he fo
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psychotherapist with important conn
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Winnicott is arguably the most infl
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theory includes developmental, tran
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particular significance for the nat
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decades of his life. 157 Religion f
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made a lovely missionary’ (quoted
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Bion gained encouragement for his e
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elements/function; or phenomena and
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inherent human knowing of infinity
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PART B. THE ENGAGEMENT OF RELIGION,
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The third strand was the use of Win
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psychoanalysis 187 Meissner articul
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work of Winnicott (Winnicott 1965,
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pertaining to grace, providence, an
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Gay’s work is less than convincin
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ecame Clinical Professor of Psychia
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postulated by theologians and philo
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life cycle from birth to death’ (
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Rizzuto’s major contribution was
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Thirdly both use the work of Hans L
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a form of dualism that despite thes
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experiential moments of timelessnes
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accessed in more immediate ways. Ma
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efines psychoanalytic insights. 240
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Symington recalls that he had had e
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Symington’s contribution includes
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ased on illusion. Whereas religion
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approach to psychoanalysis has mean
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penis envy, as well as the nature a
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transcend the limitations establish
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In a parallel development Chodorow
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Cohen and Gereboff provide a detail
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feature of the work of Eigen who
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CHAPTER TWELVE. PATTERNS OF ENGAGEM
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Coltart, and later, David Black. 28
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never in conflict and had the poten
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sense of who we are and what we do.
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consciousness. Some would describe
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Martino 1991; Rubin 1992; Westkott
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components of spirituality identifi
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engagement, unfolding dialogue and
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Rabindrath Tagore’s move from a s
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in its own right, and modify modes
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A third theoretical approach involv
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transference and multiple gods; and
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Despite these recent developments o
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treatment’ (Ad-Bab'bagh 2001: 283
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oases where they find refuge, so th
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searching; isolation and involvemen
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The work of Eigen is a unique synth
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developed by Heidegger and used by
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mystical journey can be seen as an
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Grotstein uniquely sees psychoanaly
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that has multiple dimensions includ
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PART C. METHODOLOGICAL CONCERNS, IN
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3. Relational engagement gives the
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CHAPTER SEVENTEEN. RESEARCH METHODO
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conscious that offers the opportuni
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European perspectives. The disadvan
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addition of a third cultural contex
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Further reflexive exploration was u
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especting and valuing of the other
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CHAPTER NINETEEN. RESEARCH INTERVIE
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The interviews were recorded using
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CHAPTER TWENTY. ANALYZING QUALITATI
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Thematic Narrative Analysis The ana
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group facilitator and CBT trainer;
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identified similar themes to those
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CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE. PSYCHOANALYTIC
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the physical and metaphysical use o
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Personal ontology JB’s ontology i
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was a high level of honesty - a gen
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allowed was JB to clarify her under
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What I noticed immediately was the
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As the interview developed I very m
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Alessandra Lemma (AL) Alessandra Le
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esources that people have within th
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central therapeutic task (Ulanov 20
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unconscious that combine the spirit
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the species or the desire to create
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two-way process with the researcher
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Freud’s ideas were in transition
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Conscious encounter The introductio
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session found within a British Klei
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• We discover the eternal unconsc
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• Openness to the numinous and th
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stood out from this second meeting.
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aspects of their being. My engageme
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linking to the other/Other (PM, JG)
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spirituality without becoming gods.
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JG elicited an idealized, positive
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with my father, the fact of being a
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a whole range of thoughts and feeli
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CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE. A THEMATIC NA
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discovered the religious instinct w
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atheistic vision that dispenses wit
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The creativity of Winnicott Winnico
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neuroscience and the growth of reli
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y others. There are ‘resonances a
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there’ (JB 65). Eigen’s eclecti
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Coltart was a highly regarded Briti
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The term ‘zeitgeist’ was used t
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Rizzuto focuses on the internal, ps
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‘I think clearly for a lot of peo
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562). An analyst might say a little
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Lemma located her ambivalence to re
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eligious experience arising in ever
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the psyche through making space for
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Areas of dialogue include: the natu
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A critical dialogue between psychoa
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worlds. ‘We’ve probably never l
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is to study religion because religi
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makes it difficult to go beyond equ
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Rubin adds positively that spiritua
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and psychoanalysis (Galatzer-Levy a
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Theme 8: Mystical/Mystic/O 487 If a
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Theme 9: Love 490 Sayers suggests t
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR. THEMATIC COMME
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their absence as much as their pres
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conversation he encouraged my work
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PART D. SACRED PSYCHOANALYSIS - AN
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CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE. ‘SACRED PSYC
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that offers a cross-over or transfe
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and psychoanalytic discourse by dev
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CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX. ‘SACRED PSYCH
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and the spiritual (Sorenson 2000, 2
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Figure 3. A dominant sacred interpr
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form of splitting reminiscent of ea
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fulfils Meissner’s vision for a
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Figure 6. Winnicott (DW1-2) Winnico
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person was Neville Symington. By co
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eflects Eigen’s experience of Bub
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elationship to others and live out
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psychoanalysis and this is the purp
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evelation, in a more challenging fa
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into his being, but the meeting wit
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CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT. ‘SACRED PSY
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and analyst’ (Ogden 2005: 6). How
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the transition (it is, by definitio
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Signals of transcendence It is too
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Catholic Mass, mystical encounter,
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ultimate reality and truth - the un
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self-knowledge echoing the words of
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cause it becomes pathological as se
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understood beyond the limited clini
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CHAPTER THIRTY. ‘SACRED PSYCHOANA
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clinical papers presented at confer
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encounters with Grotstein where the
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etc.? What is the place of mistakes
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enormous. In the conclusion I have
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2. Potential Interview questions Qu
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Part Two - Consent Form If you are
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
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128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136
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192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
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256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264
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320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328
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383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391
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Page 399 and 400: Appendix 3. Oskar Pfister and the u
Page 401 and 402: Solms also identifies the challenge
Page 403 and 404: disciplines of reflection, meditati
Page 405 and 406: 8. A total sense of self, including
Page 407 and 408: Ethical Permission for a Qualitativ
Page 409 and 410: adversarial encounter? There was re
Page 411 and 412: 1. Eigen’s religious and spiritua
Page 413 and 414: experience, allied to a formidable
Page 415 and 416: (Freud 1939).’ (Eigen 1998: 12).
Page 417 and 418: the founders of intersubjectivity
Page 419 and 420: tradition. He rather adopts a Zen a
Page 421 and 422: personal lives in that sort of way.
Page 423 and 424: Alvesson, Mats, and Kaj Sköldberg.
Page 425 and 426: ———. 2009. A relational psych
Page 427 and 428: ———. 2007. The Freudian momen
Page 429 and 430: Casement, Ann, ed. 2004. Who owns p
Page 431 and 432: Coyte, Mary, Peter Gilbert, and Vic
Page 433 and 434: Elmhirst, Susanna Isaacs. 1996. For
Page 435 and 436: Freke, Sarah. 1999. Review of 'The
Page 437: ———. 1976. Introduction. Freu
Page 441 and 442: Hartnack, Christiane. 1990. Vishnu
Page 443 and 444: Issroff, Judith. 1999. Reflections
Page 445 and 446: ———. 1994. Love in the analyt
Page 447 and 448: LaMothe, Ryan. 2005. Creating space
Page 449 and 450: ———. 2005. Understanding theo
Page 451 and 452: Meissner, William. 1966. The operat
Page 453 and 454: ———. 2009. Psychoanalytic con
Page 455 and 456: ———. 2001. Three archaic cont
Page 457 and 458: ———. 1983. The play of the im
Page 459 and 460: ———. 2000. The psychological
Page 461 and 462: Safran, Jeremy. 1999. Faith, despai
Page 463 and 464: Smart, Ninian. 1996. Dimensions of
Page 465 and 466: ———. 2002. A space to listen:
Page 467 and 468: Watts, Alan. 1961/1998. Psychothera
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