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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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My patients talk more about spirituality … many more mention Buddhism … I<br />

recognize as a trend that lots <strong>of</strong> people who may have similar backgrounds to mine<br />

have turned away from a … rigid sort <strong>of</strong> religious upbringing but have embraced …<br />

Buddhism as a way <strong>of</strong> finding … a sense <strong>of</strong> community and belonging (AL 460-<br />

467).<br />

This impact is much less than in the USA where a wide range <strong>of</strong> Buddhist thinkers and<br />

practitioners engage with psychoanalysis, and Buddhism is seen in an increasingly<br />

favourable light, though still regarded negatively by some. 484 Benjamin recalls,<br />

In the American Psychological Association …we have large meetings once a year,<br />

people give papers and someone was giving a paper about this patient who had taken<br />

up Buddhist meditation in between sessions and was presenting this as though it<br />

were a piece <strong>of</strong> pathology that the patient was in a sense not wanting to deal with the<br />

loss between sessions … so I actually did stand up and say that, that was a really a<br />

rather jaundiced way to look at it, and that it was very creative for the patient to find<br />

a way to both calm herself and also organize herself in-between sessions and that it<br />

didn’t detract from her analysis, on the contrary (JB 563-573).<br />

However, Buddhism’s very popularity is a problem. 485 Bobrow’s concern is that aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

Zen are taken out <strong>of</strong> context and applied in therapy and Zen teachers adopt a simplistic<br />

understanding and use <strong>of</strong> transference and counter-transference, neither fully engaging with<br />

the unconscious. 486 There is still much for psychoanalysis and Buddhism to learn through<br />

dialogue, avoiding the danger <strong>of</strong> equating Freud with Buddha.<br />

485 ‘In America you can go down the street and sign up at the Zen centre down the street here and you can<br />

practise Zen Buddhism, and then you say alright now that I’ve practiced Zen Buddhism for 5 years I can talk<br />

about Buddhism … as someone who has studied Buddhism academically, and lived in Japan … I think that’s a<br />

very narrow view <strong>of</strong> Buddhism’ (JJ 803-809).<br />

486 ‘What the Buddhists don’t understand is the contribution <strong>of</strong> the unconscious emotional communication and<br />

how … you can be thinking pure thoughts, cultivating goodness and really hurting yourself and other people<br />

… that’s where psychoanalysis comes in. On the other hand, I don’t think psychoanalysts understand the fact<br />

that our thoughts and our feelings do condition our well-being. I mean, there is this idea that you have private<br />

experience, and if you have a rageful experience, it’s just your private experience and you’ll work it out in<br />

your analysis. But the fact is that if you’re stuck on rage and you can’t find a way to work it through that will<br />

toxify your life. And so, I think the Buddhist teachings about cause and effect, and the importance <strong>of</strong> intention<br />

and the quality <strong>of</strong> mind have something to teach the analysts and analysts’ appreciation <strong>of</strong> the deeper layers <strong>of</strong><br />

emotional thinking and motivation. Because Buddhists say it’s not just what you’re thinking, but your<br />

intention that conditions something. But analysts have written about intention and motivation from time<br />

immemorial. I want to bring those together’ (JBR 416-432).<br />

288

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