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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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understood beyond the limited clinical confines explored by Bergmann and Kernberg. 556<br />

Just as the defining <strong>of</strong> spirituality needed to recover the dimension <strong>of</strong> love as a descriptive<br />

category (see chapter one), the same task faces psychoanalysis. 557 As I reflected further it<br />

became clear to me that underpinning it all is love, a word so remarkably absent from<br />

psychoanalytic literature. 558 Grotstein sees this as an aspect that needs to be recovered<br />

when he writes, ‘The discovery <strong>of</strong> love was incidental to the epiphany <strong>of</strong> an aspect <strong>of</strong> self<br />

that could love. This is the essence <strong>of</strong> the other half <strong>of</strong> true intersubjectivity’ (Grotstein<br />

2002b:<br />

89).<br />

A careful reading <strong>of</strong> the text <strong>of</strong> this thesis reveals love as a hidden thread woven through<br />

many forms <strong>of</strong> religious, spiritual and psychoanalytic engagement. Love can be understood<br />

as an aspect <strong>of</strong> ontological, psychological and theological dimensions intrinsic to human<br />

nature. 559 Love can also be understood as an over-arching component <strong>of</strong> spirituality<br />

expressed in myths and narratives <strong>of</strong>ten enshrined in religious texts. 560 Love is perceived as<br />

a particular, though not exclusive, quality that stems from a Christian faith tradition that<br />

adds to the analytic and intersubjective dimension (Campbell 2005). 561 Three interviewees<br />

specifically mentioned ‘God is love’, without a specific biblical reference in mind. 562<br />

Oden combines theological and analytic insight when he comments,<br />

556 See theme 9 ‘Love’ in chapter twenty-three.<br />

557 Symington sees the root <strong>of</strong> genocide, Holocaust and mass madness as the consequence <strong>of</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong><br />

love (Symington 2008).<br />

558 Sayers being an exception as she adopts a wider, biographical perspective that goes beyond the clinical<br />

dimension (Sayers 2003). Wright also has a moving passage on this. See (Wright 2009: 184). It is also a<br />

theme found in Grotstein’s later work (Grotstein 2000, 2002b).<br />

559 Further details from the thematic analysis are found in chapter twenty-three.<br />

560 Discussion <strong>of</strong> this is found in chapter one. See also a discussion <strong>of</strong> stories and narratives in chapter<br />

seventeen.<br />

561 Pfunder writing from a Sufi perspective adds ‘our suffering took place within a context <strong>of</strong> love, an invisible<br />

spoken presence that I could feel unfolding in the background’ (Pfunder 2005: 156) before concluding ‘All<br />

these seem deeply enhanced by Sufi experience, the art <strong>of</strong> Being, being present in the present moment … a<br />

remembering <strong>of</strong> Origininary Radiance, in the context <strong>of</strong> love’ (Pfunder 2005: 163).<br />

562 This phrase ‘God is love’ comes from 1 John 4:16.<br />

347

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