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Sacred Psychoanalysis - etheses Repository - University of ...

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searching; isolation and involvement; and idiosyncrasy and tradition. Mysticism <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

known and felt sense <strong>of</strong> connection to transcendent Other, transcending time and possessing<br />

inherent incommunicability. The challenges mysticism faces in the ‘future landscape’ <strong>of</strong><br />

‘our postmodern world with its developing spiritualities’ (Perrin 2005: 453) finds parallels<br />

in psychoanalysis. 317 Macquarrie makes a distinction between mystical tendencies and full<br />

blown mysticism, where one aspect is a noetic quality, a special form <strong>of</strong> knowing, that<br />

corresponds to knowing a person rather than a fact (Macquarrie 2004). In this sense there<br />

can be a unique overlap with psychoanalysis, so Eigen whose writing represents a highly<br />

creative form <strong>of</strong> contemporary psychoanalysis is attuned to the ecstatic and the mystical<br />

leaving the possibility for such in each therapeutic encounter (Eigen 1998).<br />

Key figures 318<br />

Freud variously understood mysticism as: a remnant <strong>of</strong> his Jewish tradition that he was<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> but was inaccessible to him; a pantheistic connection with Nature as in the<br />

Romantic tradition; an undefined aspect <strong>of</strong> dreaming and the unconscious; a derogatory<br />

term used to ridicule Jung; an idea belonging to the past replaced by science; and in<br />

discussion with Rolland a ‘primary ego feeling’ that formed an ‘intimate bond between the<br />

ego and the world around it’ as a sense <strong>of</strong> the infinite encapsulated in the term ‘oceanic<br />

feeling’. Freud’s theoretical engagement with mysticism is linked to primary narcissistic<br />

union between a baby and mother that became the orthodox view within psychoanalysis.<br />

term acquired a more technical significance when adopted by Ogden in the 1980s to combine Kleinian<br />

concepts, intersubjectivity and his own concept <strong>of</strong> the ‘analytic third’.<br />

317 Perrin identifies these as: radical embodiment; prophetic nature; chosen subservience; departure from<br />

dualisms; language; ineffability; Theocentrism v. Christocentrism; and fragments (Perrin 2005: 453f.).<br />

318 Aspects <strong>of</strong> Jewish engagement with mysticism and psychoanalysis are dealt with in an earlier chapter.<br />

Eigen makes a good case for Bion and Matte-Blanco to be regarded as mystics (Eigen 2001c), although they<br />

are interpreted by Eigen’s synthesizing hermeneutic.<br />

155

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