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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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103<br />

Reformation in Basel. Basel, 1819. R. R. HAGENBACH: Kirchliche<br />

Denkwürdigkeiten zur Geschichte Basels seit der Reformation. Basel,<br />

1827 (pp. 268). The first part also under <strong>the</strong> special title: Kritische<br />

Geschichte und Schicksale der ersten Basler Confession. By <strong>the</strong> same:<br />

Die Theologische Schule Basels und ihrer Lehrer von Stiftung der<br />

Hochschule 1460 bis zu De Wette’s Tod 1849 (pp. 75). JARKE (R.<br />

Cath.): Studien und Skizzen zur Geschichte der Reformation.<br />

<strong>Schaff</strong>hausen (HURTER), 1846 (pp. 576). FRIED. FISCHER: Der<br />

Bildersturm in der Schweiz und in Basel insbesondere. In <strong>the</strong> “Basler<br />

Jahrbuch “for 1850. W. VISCHER: Actenstücke zur Geschichte der<br />

Reformation in Basel. In <strong>the</strong> “Basler Beiträge zur vaterländischen<br />

Geschichte,” for 1854. By <strong>the</strong> same: Geschichte der Universität Basel<br />

von der Gründung 1460 bis zur Reformation 1529. Basel, 1860. Boos:<br />

Geschichte der Stadt Basel. Basel, 1877 sqq. The first volume goes to<br />

1501; <strong>the</strong> second has not yet appeared.<br />

III. Biographical. S. HESS: Lebensgeschichte Joh. Oekolampads.<br />

Zürich, 1798 (chiefly from Zürich sources, contained in <strong>the</strong> Simler<br />

collection). J. J. HERZOG (editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> well-known “Encyclopaedia” d.<br />

1882): Das Leben Joh. Oekolampads und die Reformation der Kirche<br />

zu Basel. Basel, 1843. 2 vols. Comp. his article in HERZOG, <strong>Vol</strong>. X.<br />

708–724. K. R. HAGENBACH: Johann Oekolampad und Oswald<br />

Myconius, die Reformatoren Basels. Leben und ausgewählte Schriften.<br />

Elberfeld, 1859. His Reformationsgesch., 5th ed., by Nippold, Leipzig,<br />

1887, p. 386 sqq. On Oecolampadius’ connection with <strong>the</strong> Eucharistic<br />

Controversy and part in <strong>the</strong> Marburg Colloquy, see SCHAFF, vol. VI.<br />

620, 637, and 642.<br />

The example <strong>of</strong> Berne was followed by Basel, <strong>the</strong> wealthiest and most<br />

literary city in Switzerland, an episcopal see since <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eighth<br />

century, <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reformatory Council <strong>of</strong> 1430–1448, <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> a<br />

University since 1460, <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swiss book trade, favorably<br />

situated for commerce on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rhine and on <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong><br />

Germany and France. The soil was prepared for <strong>the</strong> Reformation by<br />

scholars like Wyttenbach and Erasmus, and by evangelical preachers like<br />

Capito and Hedio. Had Erasmus been as zealous for religion as he was for<br />

letters, he would have taken <strong>the</strong> lead, but he withdrew more and more from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Reformation, although he continued to reside in Basel till 1529 and<br />

returned <strong>the</strong>re to die (1536). f169

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