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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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739<br />

Prussia not to tolerate it in his dominion. In his furious polemic tract,<br />

Short Confession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Sacrament, written in 1645, a year before<br />

his death (Werke, Erlangen ed., vol. XXXII. 399-401, 410), Lu<strong>the</strong>r<br />

says that “Zwingel” (he always misspells his name) and Oecolampadius<br />

“perished in <strong>the</strong>ir sins”; that Zwingli died “in great and many sins and<br />

blasphemy” ( in grossen und vielen Sünden und Gotteslästerung),<br />

having expressed a hope for <strong>the</strong> salvation <strong>of</strong> such “gottlose Heiden” as<br />

Socrates, Aristides, and <strong>the</strong> “greuliche Numa” that he became a<br />

hea<strong>the</strong>n; and that he perished by <strong>the</strong> sword because he took up <strong>the</strong><br />

sword. He adds that he, Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r, “would ra<strong>the</strong>r a hundred times<br />

be torn to pieces and burned than make common cause with Stenkefeld<br />

[Stinkfeld for Schwenkfeld], Zwingel, Carlstadt, and Oeclampadius!” O<br />

sancta simplicitas! How different is <strong>the</strong> conduct and judgment <strong>of</strong><br />

Zwingli, who, at Marburg, with tears in his eyes, <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> hand <strong>of</strong><br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rhood to his great antagonist, and who said <strong>of</strong> him in <strong>the</strong> very<br />

heat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eucharistic controversy: “Lu<strong>the</strong>r is so excellent a warrior <strong>of</strong><br />

God, and searches <strong>the</strong> Scriptures with such great earnestness as no one<br />

on earth for <strong>the</strong>se thousand years has done; and no one has ever<br />

equalled him in manly, unshaken spirit with which he has attacked <strong>the</strong><br />

pope <strong>of</strong> Rome. He was <strong>the</strong> true David whom <strong>the</strong> Lord himself<br />

appointed to slay Goliath. He hurled <strong>the</strong> stones taken from <strong>the</strong> heavenly<br />

brook so skilfully that <strong>the</strong> giant fell prostrate on <strong>the</strong> ground. Saul has<br />

slain thousands, but David tens <strong>of</strong> thousands. He was <strong>the</strong> Hercules who<br />

rushed always to <strong>the</strong> post <strong>of</strong> danger in battle ... Therefore we should<br />

justly thank God for having raised such an instrument for his honor;<br />

and this we do with pleasure.”<br />

ft294 Christ<strong>of</strong>fel, I. 409. Comp. also <strong>the</strong> beautiful preface <strong>of</strong> Zwingli to <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passion, in which he shows his readiness to die for Christ,<br />

quoted by Mörik<strong>of</strong>er, II. 415.<br />

ft295 The Swiss Sonderbunds-Krieg was an anticipation, on a small scale, <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Civil War in <strong>the</strong> United States, though <strong>the</strong> causes were different. In<br />

both cases <strong>the</strong> confederates rebelled against <strong>the</strong> federal government,<br />

and sought <strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir hereditary enemy; <strong>the</strong> Swiss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic<br />

Forest Cantons that <strong>of</strong> Austria, <strong>the</strong> Americans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slaveholding<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn States that <strong>of</strong> England. For a clear sketch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sonderbunds-Krieg, see Vuillemin, Geschichte der Schweizerischen<br />

Eidgenossenschaft (1882), pp. 517-537.<br />

ft296 It was concluded Nov. 16, but dated Nov. 20.

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