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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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59<br />

Zwingli was in a dangerous position. He was repeatedly threatened with<br />

assassination. But he kept his courage, and felt sure <strong>of</strong> ultimate victory. He<br />

replied in <strong>the</strong> Archeteles (“<strong>the</strong> Beginning and <strong>the</strong> End”), hoping that this<br />

first answer would be <strong>the</strong> last. f78 He protested that he had done no wrong,<br />

but endeavored to lead men to God and to his Son Jesus Christ in plain<br />

language, such as <strong>the</strong> common people could understand. He warned <strong>the</strong><br />

hierarchy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> approaching collapse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romish ceremonies, and<br />

advised <strong>the</strong>m to follow <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong> Julius Caesar, who folded his<br />

garments around him that he might fall with dignity. The significance <strong>of</strong><br />

this book consists in <strong>the</strong> strong statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures<br />

against <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>. Erasmus was much displeased with it.<br />

§ 15. PETITION FOR THE ABOLITION OF CLERICAL<br />

CELIBACY. ZWINGLI’S MARRIAGE.<br />

In July <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year (1522), Zwingli, with ten o<strong>the</strong>r priests, sent a<br />

Latin petition to <strong>the</strong> bishop, and a German petition to <strong>the</strong> Swiss Diet, to<br />

permit <strong>the</strong> free preaching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel and <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy as<br />

<strong>the</strong> only remedy against <strong>the</strong> evils <strong>of</strong> enforced celibacy. He quotes <strong>the</strong><br />

Scriptures for <strong>the</strong> divine institution and right <strong>of</strong> marriage, and begs <strong>the</strong><br />

confederates to permit what God himself has sanctioned. He sent both<br />

petitions to Myconius in Lucerne for signatures. Some priests approved,<br />

but were afraid to sign; o<strong>the</strong>rs said <strong>the</strong> petition was useless, and could only<br />

be granted by <strong>the</strong> pope or a council. f79<br />

The petition was not granted. Several priests openly disobeyed. One<br />

married even a nun <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> convent <strong>of</strong> Oetenbach (1523); Reubli <strong>of</strong> Wyticon<br />

married, April 28, 1523; Leo Judae, Sept. 19, 1523.<br />

Zwingli himself entered into <strong>the</strong> marriage relation in 1522, f80 but from<br />

prudential reasons he did not make it public till April 5, 1524 (more than a<br />

year before Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s marriage, which took place June 13, 1525). Such<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> secret marriage were not unfrequent; but it would have been better<br />

for his fame if, as a minister and reformer, he had exercised self-restraint till<br />

public opinion was ripe for <strong>the</strong> change.<br />

His wife, Anna Reinhart, f81 was <strong>the</strong> widow <strong>of</strong> Hans Meyer von Knonau, f82<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> three children, and lived near Zwingli. She was two years<br />

older than he. His enemies spread <strong>the</strong> report that he married for beauty and<br />

wealth; but she possessed only four hundred guilders besides her wardrobe<br />

and jewelry. She ceased to wear her jewelry after marrying <strong>the</strong> Reformer.

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