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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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260<br />

matters than might have been expected from one at my early period <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Having thus received some taste and knowledge <strong>of</strong> true godliness, I was<br />

immediately inflamed with so intense a desire to make progress <strong>the</strong>rein,<br />

that though I did not altoge<strong>the</strong>r leave <strong>of</strong>f o<strong>the</strong>r studies, I yet pursued <strong>the</strong>m<br />

with less ardor.” f380<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> meagre account which Calvin himself incidentally gives <strong>of</strong> his<br />

youth and conversion, in <strong>the</strong> Preface to his Commentary on <strong>the</strong> Psalms,<br />

when speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> David, in which he read his own spiritual<br />

experience. Only once more he alludes, very briefly, to his change <strong>of</strong><br />

religion. In his Answer to Cardinal Sadoletus, he assures him that he did<br />

not consult his temporal interest when he left <strong>the</strong> papal party. “I might,” he<br />

said, “have reached without difficulty <strong>the</strong> summit <strong>of</strong> my wishes, namely, <strong>the</strong><br />

enjoyment <strong>of</strong> literary ease, with something <strong>of</strong> a free and honorable<br />

station.” f381<br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>r indulged much more freely in reminiscences <strong>of</strong> his hard youth, his<br />

early monastic life, and his discovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> justification by faith<br />

alone, which gave peace and rest to his troubled conscience.<br />

John Calvin f382 was born July 10, 1509,—twenty-five years after Lu<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and Zwingli,—at Noyon, an ancient ca<strong>the</strong>dral city, called Noyon-la-Sainte,<br />

on account <strong>of</strong> its many churches, convents, priests, and monks, in <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn province <strong>of</strong> Picardy, which has given birth to <strong>the</strong> crusading monk,<br />

Peter <strong>of</strong> Amiens, to <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French Reformation and Counter-<br />

Reformation (<strong>the</strong> Ligue), and to many revolutionary as well as reactionary<br />

characters. f383<br />

His fa<strong>the</strong>r, Gérard Cauvin, a man <strong>of</strong> hard and severe character, occupied a<br />

prominent position as apostolic secretary to <strong>the</strong> bishop <strong>of</strong> Noyon, proctor<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese, and fiscal procurator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county, and lived<br />

on intimate terms with <strong>the</strong> best families <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighborhood. f384 His<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, Jeanne Lefranc, <strong>of</strong> Cambrai, was noted for her beauty and piety,<br />

but died in his early youth, and is not mentioned in his letters. The fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

married a second time. He became involved in financial embarrassment,<br />

and was excommunicated, perhaps on suspicion <strong>of</strong> heresy. He died May 26<br />

(or 25), 1531, after a long sickness, and would have been buried in<br />

unconsecrated soil but for <strong>the</strong> intercession <strong>of</strong> his son, Charles, who gave<br />

security for <strong>the</strong> discharge <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s obligations. f385

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