10.12.2012 Views

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

425<br />

4. Pierre Vandel was a handsome, brilliant, and frivolous cavalier, and<br />

loved to exhibit himself with a retinue <strong>of</strong> valets and courtesans, with rings<br />

on his fingers and golden chains on his breast. He had been active in <strong>the</strong><br />

expulsion <strong>of</strong> Calvin, and opposed him after his recall. He was imprisoned<br />

for his debaucheries and insolent conduct before <strong>the</strong> Consistory. He was<br />

Syndic in 1548. He took a leading part in <strong>the</strong> conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Perrin and<br />

shared his condemnation and exile. f767<br />

5. Philibert Ber<strong>the</strong>lier (or Bertelier, Bertellier), an unworthy son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

distinguished patriot who, in 1519, had been beheaded for his part in <strong>the</strong><br />

war <strong>of</strong> independence, belonged to <strong>the</strong> most malignant enemies <strong>of</strong> Calvin.<br />

He had gone to Noyon, if we are to believe <strong>the</strong> assertion <strong>of</strong> Bolsec, to<br />

bring back scandalous reports concerning <strong>the</strong> early life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformer,<br />

which <strong>the</strong> same Bolsec published thirteen years after Calvin’s death, but<br />

without any evidence. f768 If <strong>the</strong> Libertines had been in possession <strong>of</strong> such<br />

information, <strong>the</strong>y would have made use <strong>of</strong> it. Ber<strong>the</strong>lier is characterized by<br />

Beza as “a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most consummate impudence” and “guilty <strong>of</strong> many<br />

iniquities.” He was excommunicated by <strong>the</strong> Consistory in 1551 for abusing<br />

Calvin, for not going to church, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>fences, and for refusing to<br />

make any apology. Calvin was absent during <strong>the</strong>se sessions, owing to<br />

sickness. Ber<strong>the</strong>lier appealed to <strong>the</strong> Council, <strong>of</strong> which he was <strong>the</strong> secretary.<br />

The Council at first confirmed <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consistory, but<br />

afterwards released him, during <strong>the</strong> syndicate <strong>of</strong> Perrin and <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong><br />

Servetus, and gave him letters <strong>of</strong> absolution signed with <strong>the</strong> seal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Republic (1553). f769<br />

Calvin was thus brought into direct conflict with <strong>the</strong> Council, and forced to<br />

<strong>the</strong> alternative <strong>of</strong> submission or disobedience; in <strong>the</strong> latter case he ran <strong>the</strong><br />

risk <strong>of</strong> a second and final expulsion. But he was not <strong>the</strong> man to yield in<br />

such a crisis. He resolved to oppose to <strong>the</strong> Council his inflexible non<br />

possumus.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Sunday which followed <strong>the</strong> absolution <strong>of</strong> Ber<strong>the</strong>lier, <strong>the</strong> September<br />

communion was to be celebrated. Calvin preached as usual in St. Peter’s,<br />

and declared at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sermon that he would never pr<strong>of</strong>ane <strong>the</strong><br />

sacrament by administering it to an excommunicated person. Then raising<br />

his voice and lifting up his hands, he exclaimed in <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Chrysostom: “I will lay down my life ere <strong>the</strong>se hands shall reach forth <strong>the</strong><br />

sacred things <strong>of</strong> God to those who have been branded as his despisers.”

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!