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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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596<br />

Yet, after all, he taught himself a sort <strong>of</strong> trinity, but substitutes <strong>the</strong> terms<br />

“dispositions,” “dispensations,” “economies,” for hypostases and persons.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, he believed, like Sabellius, in a trinity <strong>of</strong> revelation or<br />

manifestation, but not in a trinity <strong>of</strong> essence or substance. He even avowed,<br />

during <strong>the</strong> trial at Geneva, a trinity <strong>of</strong> persons and <strong>the</strong> eternal personality <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ; but he understood <strong>the</strong> term, person “in <strong>the</strong> original sense <strong>of</strong> a mask<br />

used by players on <strong>the</strong> stage, not in <strong>the</strong> orthodox sense <strong>of</strong> a distinct<br />

hypostasis or real personality that had its own proper life in <strong>the</strong> Divine<br />

essence from eternity, and was manifested in time in <strong>the</strong> man Jesus. f1105<br />

Servetus distinguished—with Plato, Philo, <strong>the</strong> Neo-Platonists, and several<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Fa<strong>the</strong>rs—between an ideal, invisible, uncreated, eternal world<br />

and <strong>the</strong> real, visible, created, temporal world. In God, he says, are from<br />

eternity <strong>the</strong> ideas or forms <strong>of</strong> all things: <strong>the</strong>se are called “Wisdom” or<br />

“Logos,” “<strong>the</strong> Word” (John 1:1). He identifies this ideal world with “<strong>the</strong><br />

Book <strong>of</strong> God,” wherein are recorded all things that happen (Deut. 32:32;<br />

Ps. 139:16; Rev. 5:1), and with <strong>the</strong> living creatures and four whirling<br />

wheels full <strong>of</strong> eyes, in <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel (1:5; 10:12). The eyes <strong>of</strong> God<br />

are living fountains in which are reflected all things, great and small, even<br />

<strong>the</strong> hairs <strong>of</strong> our head (Matt. 10:30), but particularly <strong>the</strong> elect, whose names<br />

are recorded in a special book.<br />

The Word or Wisdom <strong>of</strong> God, he says, was <strong>the</strong> seed out <strong>of</strong> which Christ<br />

was born, and <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong> Christ is <strong>the</strong> model <strong>of</strong> all births. f1106 The Word<br />

may be called also <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> Christ, which comprehends <strong>the</strong> ideas <strong>of</strong> all<br />

things. In Christ was <strong>the</strong> life, and <strong>the</strong> life was <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world (John<br />

1:4 sqq.). He goes here into speculations about <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> light and <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> heavenly bodies, and ventilates his Hebrew learning. He distinguishes<br />

three heavens—<strong>the</strong> two material heavens <strong>of</strong> water and air, spoken <strong>of</strong> by<br />

Moses in <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> creation, f1107 and a third, spiritual heaven <strong>of</strong> fire,<br />

<strong>the</strong> heaven <strong>of</strong> heavens, to which Paul was elevated (2 Cor. 12:2), in which<br />

God and Christ dwell, and which gives splendor to <strong>the</strong> angels. Christ has<br />

revealed <strong>the</strong> true heaven to us, which was unknown to <strong>the</strong> Jews.<br />

All things are one in God, in whom <strong>the</strong>y consist. f1108 There is one<br />

fundamental ground or principle and head <strong>of</strong> all things, and this is Jesus<br />

Christ our Lord. f1109<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fifth book, Servetus discusses <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. He<br />

identifies him with <strong>the</strong> Word, from which he differs only in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />

existence. God is, figuratively speaking, <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, as he is <strong>the</strong>

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