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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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755<br />

191. Beza seems to date <strong>the</strong> conversion fur<strong>the</strong>r back (to 1628 or 1627)<br />

and traces it to <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Olivetan, and so also Henry and Merle<br />

d’Aubigné (I. 635). Stähelin (I. 21) puts it forward to <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

1533. Calvin spent <strong>the</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1532 to 1533 at<br />

Orleans. Op. xxi. 191.<br />

ft414 Ep. 19 in Op. X. Part II. 27. Bonnet, I. 12. Herminjard, III. 106.<br />

Lefranc, 109 sqq.<br />

ft415 “Tuus ex animo.” Op. X. Part II. 24. Bonnet, Letters, I. 9-11.<br />

Herminjard, III. 201, locates this letter in 1534, which is more likely<br />

than 1532. The letter presupposes a previous acquaintance with Bucer.<br />

This might be dated back with Kampschulte (I. 231) to <strong>the</strong> year 1528,<br />

if Calvin were that unnamed “Noviodunensis juvenis” whom Bucer, in<br />

a letter to Farel, dated May 1, 1528, mentions as having fled from<br />

persecution at Orleans to Strassburg to study Greek and Hebrew; but<br />

Bucer probably referred to Pierre Robert Olivetan, who was likewise<br />

from Noyon, and a relative and friend <strong>of</strong> Calvin, and perhaps brought<br />

Calvin into contact with Bucer. Herminjard, II. 132 (note 5),<br />

conjectures that <strong>the</strong> young man was Froment. But Froment was a<br />

native <strong>of</strong> Dauphiné, not <strong>of</strong> Noyon. Comp. Op. X. Part II. 1; xxi. 191.<br />

ft416 Audin, following in <strong>the</strong> track <strong>of</strong> Bolsec, traces Calvin’s conversion to<br />

wounded ambition, and <strong>the</strong>reby exposes, as Kampschulte justly<br />

observes (I. 242), his utter ignorance and misconception <strong>of</strong> Calvin’s<br />

character, whose only, ambition was to serve God.<br />

ft417 “Je renonce le cresme, et retient mon Baptesme.” Colladon, in Op.<br />

XXI. 53.<br />

ft418 The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tonsure was differently estimated, but it was generally<br />

excluded from <strong>the</strong> lower orders. Calvin says (Inst. IV. ch. 19, § 22):<br />

“Some represent <strong>the</strong> clerical tonsure to be <strong>the</strong> first order <strong>of</strong> all, and<br />

episcopacy <strong>the</strong> last; o<strong>the</strong>rs exclude <strong>the</strong> tonsure, and place <strong>the</strong><br />

archiepiscopal <strong>of</strong>fice among <strong>the</strong> orders.” Peter <strong>the</strong> Lombard<br />

distinguishes seven orders, corresponding to <strong>the</strong> seven gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit (Isa. 11:2, 3),—beadles, readers, exorcists, acolytes, subdeacons,<br />

deacons, priests. He regards <strong>the</strong> episcopate, not as a separate ordo, but<br />

only as a dignity with four grades,—patriarch, archbishop,<br />

metropolitan, bishop. Several schoolmen and canonists reckon eight or<br />

nine ordines, including bishops and archbishops. The Council <strong>of</strong> Trent

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