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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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280<br />

trente cinq.” The manuscript, <strong>the</strong>n, was completed in August,<br />

1535, but it took nearly a year to print it.<br />

2. The last improved edition from <strong>the</strong> pen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author (<strong>the</strong> fifth<br />

Latin) is a thorough reconstruction, and bears <strong>the</strong> title: “INSTITUTIO<br />

CHRI | STIANAE RELIGIONIS, in libros qua | tuor nunc primum<br />

digesta, certisque distincta capitibus, ad aptissimam | methodum:<br />

aucta etiam tam magna accessione ut propemodum opus | novum<br />

haberi possit. | JOANNE CALVINO AUTHORE. | OLIVA ROBERTI<br />

STEPHANI. | Genevae. | M. D. LIX.” The subsequent Latin editions<br />

are reprints <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ed. <strong>of</strong> 1559, with an index by Nic. Colladon,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r by Marlorat. The Elzevir ed. Leyden, 1654, fol., was<br />

especially esteemed for its beauty and accuracy. A convenient<br />

modern ed. by Tholuck (Berlin, 1834, 2d ed. 1846).<br />

3. The first French edition appeared without <strong>the</strong> name and place <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> printer (probably Michel du Bois at Geneva), under <strong>the</strong> title:<br />

“Institution de la religion chrestienne en laquelle est comprinse<br />

une somme de piété.... composée en latin par J. Calvin et<br />

translatée par luy mesme. Avec la préface addressée au tres<br />

chrestien Roy de France, François premier de ce nom: par<br />

laquelle ce présent livre luy esi <strong>of</strong>fert pour confession de Foy. M.<br />

D. XLI.” 822 pp. 8°, 2d ed. Genève, Jean Girard, 1545; 3d ed.<br />

1551; 4th ed. 1553; 5th ed. 1554; 6th ed. 1557; 7th ed. 1560, in<br />

fol.; 8th ed. 1561, in 8°; 9th ed. 1561, in 4°; 10th ed. 1562, etc.;<br />

15th ed. Geneva, 1564. Elzevir ed. Leyden, 1654.<br />

4. The Strassburg editors devote <strong>the</strong> first four volumes to <strong>the</strong><br />

different editions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institutes in both languages. <strong>Vol</strong>, I.<br />

contains <strong>the</strong> editio princeps Latina <strong>of</strong> Basel, 1536 (pp. 10–247),<br />

and <strong>the</strong> variations <strong>of</strong> six editions intervening between <strong>the</strong> first and<br />

<strong>the</strong> last, viz., <strong>the</strong> Strassburg editions <strong>of</strong> 1539, 1543, 1545, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Geneva editions <strong>of</strong> 1550, 1553, 1554 (pp. 253–1152); vol. II., <strong>the</strong><br />

editio postrema <strong>of</strong> 1559 (pp. 1–1118); vols. III. and IV., <strong>the</strong> last<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French translation, or free reproduction ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

(1560), with <strong>the</strong> variations <strong>of</strong> former editions.<br />

5. The question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Latin or French text is now<br />

settled in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former. See JULES BONNET, in <strong>the</strong> Bulletin de<br />

la Société de l’histoire du protestantisme français for 1858, vol.<br />

VI. p. 137 sqq., STÄHELIN, vol. I. p. 55, and <strong>the</strong> Strassburg editors

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