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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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582<br />

Nürnberg, which appeared at Strassburg, 1525, with fifty charts, but<br />

contains considerable improvements, and gave to <strong>the</strong> author great<br />

reputation. It is a very remarkable work, considering that Servetus was<br />

<strong>the</strong>n only twenty-six years <strong>of</strong> age. A year later Calvin astonished <strong>the</strong> world<br />

with an equally precocious and far more important and enduring work—<br />

<strong>the</strong> Institutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Religion.<br />

The most interesting features in <strong>the</strong> edition <strong>of</strong> Villeneuve are his<br />

descriptions <strong>of</strong> countries and nations. The following extracts give a fair<br />

idea, and have some bearing on <strong>the</strong> church history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times: —<br />

“The SPANIARD is <strong>of</strong> a restless disposition, apt enough <strong>of</strong> understanding,<br />

but learning imperfectly or amiss, so that you shall find a learned Spaniard<br />

almost anywhere sooner than in Spain. f1056 Half-informed, he thinks<br />

himself brimful <strong>of</strong> information, and always pretends to more knowledge<br />

than he has in fact. He is much given to vast projects never realized; and in<br />

conversation he delights in subtleties and sophistry. Teachers commonly<br />

prefer to speak Spanish ra<strong>the</strong>r than Latin in <strong>the</strong> schools and colleges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country; but <strong>the</strong> people in general have little taste for letters, and produce<br />

few books <strong>the</strong>mselves, mostly procuring those <strong>the</strong>y want, from France … .<br />

The people have many barbarous notions and usages, derived by<br />

implication from <strong>the</strong>ir old Moorish conquerors and fellow-denizens … .<br />

The women have a custom, that would be held barbarous in France, <strong>of</strong><br />

piercing <strong>the</strong>ir ears and hanging gold rings in <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>of</strong>ten set with precious<br />

stones. They besmirch <strong>the</strong>ir faces, too, with minium and ecruse—red and<br />

white lead—and walk about on clogs a foot or a foot and a half high, so<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y seem to walk above ra<strong>the</strong>r than on <strong>the</strong> earth. The people are<br />

extremely temperate, and <strong>the</strong> women never drink wine … . Spaniards are<br />

notably <strong>the</strong> most superstitious people in <strong>the</strong> world in <strong>the</strong>ir religious<br />

notions; but <strong>the</strong>y are brave in <strong>the</strong> field, <strong>of</strong> signal endurance under privation<br />

and difficulty, and by <strong>the</strong>ir voyages <strong>of</strong> discovery have spread <strong>the</strong>ir name<br />

over <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> globe.”<br />

“ENGLAND is wonderfully well-peopled, and <strong>the</strong> inhabitants are long-lived.<br />

Tall in stature, <strong>the</strong>y are fair in complexion, and have blue eyes. They are<br />

brave in war, and admirable bowmen ....”<br />

“The people <strong>of</strong> SCOTLAND are hot-tempered, prone to revenge, and fierce<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir anger; but valiant in war, and patient beyond belief <strong>of</strong> cold, hunger,<br />

and fatigue. They are handsome in person, and <strong>the</strong>ir clothing and language<br />

are <strong>the</strong> same as those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish; <strong>the</strong>ir tunics being dyed yellow, <strong>the</strong>ir legs

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