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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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123<br />

In <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century <strong>the</strong> Grisonians acquired by<br />

conquest from <strong>the</strong> duchy <strong>of</strong> Milan several beautiful and fertile districts<br />

south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alps adjoining <strong>the</strong> Milanese and Venetian territories, namely,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Valtellina and <strong>the</strong> counties <strong>of</strong> Bormio (Worms) and Chiavenna<br />

(Cleven), and annexed <strong>the</strong>m as dependencies ruled by bailiffs. It would<br />

have been wiser to have received <strong>the</strong>m as a fourth league with equal rights<br />

and privileges. These Italian possessions involved <strong>the</strong> Grisons in <strong>the</strong><br />

conflict between Austria and Spain on <strong>the</strong> one hand, which desired to keep<br />

<strong>the</strong>m an open pass, and between France and Venice on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, which<br />

wanted <strong>the</strong>m closed against <strong>the</strong>ir political rivals. Hence <strong>the</strong> Valtellina has<br />

been called <strong>the</strong> Helena <strong>of</strong> a new Trojan War. Graubünden was invaded<br />

during <strong>the</strong> Thirty Years’ War by Austro-Spanish and French armies. After<br />

varied fortunes, <strong>the</strong> Italian provinces were lost to Graubünden through<br />

Napoleon, who, by a stroke <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pen, Oct. 10, 1797, annexed <strong>the</strong><br />

Valtellina, Bormio, and Chiavenna to <strong>the</strong> new Cisalpine Republic. The<br />

Congress <strong>of</strong> Vienna transferred <strong>the</strong>m to Austria in 1814, and since 1859<br />

<strong>the</strong>y belong to <strong>the</strong> united Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Italy.<br />

§ 37. THE REFORMATION IN THE GRISONS. COMANDER.<br />

GALLICIUS. CAMPELL.<br />

The work <strong>of</strong> CAMPELL quoted in § 36.<br />

Bartholomäus Anhorn: Heilige Wiedergeburt der evang. Kirche in<br />

den gemeinen drei Bündten der freien hohen Rhätien, oder<br />

Beschreibung ihrer Reformation und Religionsverbesserung, etc.<br />

Brugg, 1680 (pp. 246). A new ed. St. Gallen, 1860 (pp. 144, 8°). By<br />

<strong>the</strong> same: Püntner Aufruhr im Jahr 1607, ed. from MSS. by Conradin<br />

von Mohr, Chur, 1862; and his Graw-Püntner [Graubündner]-Krieg,<br />

1603–1629, ed. by Conr. von Mohr, Chur, 1873.<br />

*Petrus Dominicus Rosius De Porta (Reformed minister at Scamff,<br />

or Scanfs, in <strong>the</strong> Upper Engadin): Historia Reformationis Ecclesiarum<br />

Raeticarum, ex genuinis fontibus et adhuc maximam partem numquam<br />

impressis sine partium studio deducta, etc. Curiae Raetorum. Tom. I.,<br />

1771 (pp. 658, 4°); Tom. II., 1777 (pp. 668); Tom. Ill., Como, 1786.<br />

Comes down to 1642. Next to Campell, <strong>the</strong> standard authority and<br />

chief source <strong>of</strong> later works.<br />

Leonhard Truog (Reformed pastor at Thuais): Reformations-<br />

Geschichte von Graubünden aus zuverlässigen Quellen sorgfältig

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