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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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84<br />

It is not known whe<strong>the</strong>r Zwingli really consented to <strong>the</strong> death sentence, but<br />

he certainly did not openly oppose it. f142<br />

Six executions in all took place in Zurich between 1527 and 1532. Manz<br />

was <strong>the</strong> first victim. He was bound, carried to a boat, and thrown into <strong>the</strong><br />

river Limmat near <strong>the</strong> lake, Jan. 5, 1527. He praised God that he was about<br />

to die for <strong>the</strong> truth, and prayed with a loud voice, “Into thy hands, O Lord,<br />

I commend my spirit!” Bullinger describes his heroic death. Grebel had<br />

escaped <strong>the</strong> same fate by previous death in 1526. The last executions took<br />

place March 23, 1532, when Heinrich Karpfis and Hans Herzog were<br />

drowned. The foreigners were punished by exile, and met death in Roman<br />

Catholic countries. Blaurock was scourged, expelled, and burnt, 1529, at<br />

Clausen in <strong>the</strong> Tyrol. Hätzer, who fell into carnal sins, was beheaded for<br />

adultery and bigamy at Constance, Feb. 24, 1529. John Zwick, a<br />

Zwinglian, says that “a nobler and more manful death was never seen in<br />

Constance.” Thomas Blaurer bears a similar testimony. f143 Hübmaier, who<br />

had fled from Waldshut to Zurich, December, 1525, was tried before <strong>the</strong><br />

magistracy, recanted, and was sent out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country to recant his<br />

recantation. f144 He labored successfully in Moravia, and was burnt at <strong>the</strong><br />

stake in Vienna, March 10, 1528. Three days afterwards his faithful wife,<br />

whom he had married in Waldshut, was drowned in <strong>the</strong> Danube.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Swiss cantons took <strong>the</strong> same measures against <strong>the</strong> Anabaptists as<br />

Zurich. In Zug, Lorenz Fürst was drowned, Aug. 17, 1529. In Appenzell,<br />

Uliman and o<strong>the</strong>rs were beheaded, and some women drowned. At Basle,<br />

Oecolampadius held several disputations with <strong>the</strong> Anabaptists, but without<br />

effect; whereupon <strong>the</strong> Council banished <strong>the</strong>m, with <strong>the</strong> threat that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

should be drowned if <strong>the</strong>y returned (Nov. 13, 1530). The Council <strong>of</strong> Berne<br />

adopted <strong>the</strong> same course.<br />

In Germany and in Austria <strong>the</strong> Anabaptists fared still worse. The Diet <strong>of</strong><br />

Speier, in April, 1529, decreed that “every Anabaptist and rebaptized<br />

person <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r sex be put to death by sword, or fire, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise.” The<br />

decree was severely carried out, except in Strassburg and <strong>the</strong> domain <strong>of</strong><br />

Philip <strong>of</strong> Hesse, where <strong>the</strong> heretics were treated more leniently. The most<br />

blood was shed in Roman Catholic countries. In Görz <strong>the</strong> house in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> Anabaptists were assembled for worship was set on fire. “In Tyrol and<br />

Görz,” says Cornelius, f145 “<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> executions in <strong>the</strong> year 1531<br />

reached already one thousand; in Ensisheim, six hundred. At Linz seventythree<br />

were killed in six weeks. Duke William <strong>of</strong> Bavaria, surpassing all

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