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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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45<br />

depended too much on Jerome and o<strong>the</strong>r Fa<strong>the</strong>rs instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures.<br />

He told Cardinal Schinner in 1517 that popery had poor foundation in <strong>the</strong><br />

Scriptures. Myconius, Bullinger, and Capito report, in substantial<br />

agreement, that Zwingli preached in Einsiedeln against abuses, and taught<br />

<strong>the</strong> people to worship Christ, and not <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. The inscription on<br />

<strong>the</strong> entrance gate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> convent, promising complete remission <strong>of</strong> sins,<br />

was taken down at his instance. f35 Beatus Rhenanus, in a letter <strong>of</strong> Dec. 6,<br />

1518, applauds his attack upon Samson, <strong>the</strong> restorer <strong>of</strong> indulgences, and<br />

says that Zwingli preached to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong> purest philosophy <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />

from <strong>the</strong> fountain. f36<br />

On <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se testimonies, many historians date <strong>the</strong> Swiss<br />

Reformation from 1516, one year before that <strong>of</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>r, which began Oct.<br />

31, 1517. But Zwingli’s preaching at Einsiedeln had no such consequences<br />

as Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s Theses. He was not yet ripe for his task, nor placed on <strong>the</strong><br />

proper field <strong>of</strong> action. He was at that time simply an Erasmian or advanced<br />

liberal in <strong>the</strong> Roman <strong>Church</strong>, laboring for higher education ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

religious renovation, and had no idea <strong>of</strong> a separation. He enjoyed <strong>the</strong> full<br />

confidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abbot, <strong>the</strong> bishop <strong>of</strong> Constance, Cardinal Schinner, and<br />

even <strong>the</strong> Pope. At Schinner’s recommendation, he was <strong>of</strong>fered an annual<br />

pension <strong>of</strong> fifty guilders from Rome as an encouragement in <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

his studies, and he actually received it for about five years (from 1515 to<br />

1520). Pucci, <strong>the</strong> papal nuncio at Zurich, in a letter dated Aug. 24, 1518,<br />

appointed him papal chaplain (Accolitus Capellanus), with all <strong>the</strong> privileges<br />

and honors <strong>of</strong> that position, assigning as <strong>the</strong> reason “his splendid virtues<br />

and merits,” and promising even higher dignities. f37 He also <strong>of</strong>fered to<br />

double his pension, and to give him in addition a canonry in Basle or Coire,<br />

on condition that he should promote <strong>the</strong> papal cause. Zwingli very properly<br />

declined <strong>the</strong> chaplaincy and <strong>the</strong> increase <strong>of</strong> salary, and declared frankly that<br />

he would never sacrifice a syllable <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> truth for love <strong>of</strong> money; but he<br />

continued to receive <strong>the</strong> former pension <strong>of</strong> fifty guilders, which was urged<br />

upon him without condition, for <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> books. In 1520 he<br />

declined it altoge<strong>the</strong>r,—what he ought to have done long before. f38 Francis<br />

Zink, <strong>the</strong> papal chaplain at Einsiedeln, who paid <strong>the</strong> pension, was present at<br />

Zwingli’s interview with Pucci, and says, in a letter to <strong>the</strong> magistracy at<br />

Zurich (1521), that Zwingli could not well have lived without <strong>the</strong> pension,<br />

but felt very badly about it, and thought <strong>of</strong> returning to Einsiedeln. f39 Even<br />

as late as Jan. 23, 1523, Pope Adrian VI., unacquainted with <strong>the</strong> true state

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