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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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806<br />

<strong>the</strong> parables <strong>of</strong> Christ (Matt. 13:11; John 12:39, 40). In <strong>the</strong> Consensus<br />

Genevensis (Niemeyer, p. 251), he says that <strong>the</strong> fall was ordained by<br />

<strong>the</strong> admirable counsel <strong>of</strong> God (admirabili Dei consilio fuisse<br />

ordinatum). Beza understood Calvin correctly.<br />

ft831 He gives his view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primitive state in Inst. I. ch. XV. § 8: “God<br />

has furnished <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> man with a mind capable <strong>of</strong> discerning good<br />

from evil, and just from unjust; and <strong>of</strong> discovering, by <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong><br />

reason, what ought to be pursued or avoided: whence <strong>the</strong> philosophers<br />

called this directing faculty to< hJgemoniko>n, <strong>the</strong> principal or governing<br />

part. To this he hath annexed <strong>the</strong> will, on which depends <strong>the</strong> choice.<br />

The primitive condition <strong>of</strong> man was ennobled with those eminent<br />

faculties; he possessed reason, understanding, prudence, and judgment,<br />

not only for <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> his life on earth, but to enable him to<br />

ascend even to God and eternal felicity. To <strong>the</strong>se were added choice, to<br />

direct <strong>the</strong> appetites, and regulate all <strong>the</strong> organic motions, so that <strong>the</strong><br />

will was entirely conformed to <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> reason. In this<br />

integrity man was endued with free will, by which, if he had chosen, he<br />

might have obtained eternal life. For here it would be unreasonable to<br />

introduce <strong>the</strong> question respecting <strong>the</strong> secret predestination <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

because we are not discussing what might possibly have happened or<br />

not, but what was <strong>the</strong> real nature <strong>of</strong> man. Adam, <strong>the</strong>refore, could have<br />

stood if he would, since he fell merely by his own will; but because his<br />

will was flexible to ei<strong>the</strong>r side, and he was not endued with constancy<br />

to persevere, <strong>the</strong>refore he so easily fell. Yet his choice <strong>of</strong> good and evil<br />

was free; and not only so, but his mind and will were possessed <strong>of</strong><br />

consummate rectitude, and all his organic parts were rightly disposed<br />

to obedience, till destroying himself he corrupted all his excellencies.”<br />

ft832 “Lapsus est enim primus homo, quia Dominus ita expedire censuerat;<br />

cur censuerit, nos latet. Certum tamen est non aliter censuisse, nisi<br />

quia videbat, nominis sui gloriam inde merito illustrari. Unde<br />

mentionem gloriae Dei audis, illic justitiam cogita. Justum enim esse<br />

oportet quod laudem meretur. CADIT IGITUR HOMO, DEI PROVIDENTIA<br />

SIC ORDINANTE, SED SUO VITIO CADIT …. Propria ergo malitia, quam<br />

acceperat a Domino puam naturam corrupit; sua ruina totam<br />

posteritatem in exitium secum attraxit.” Inst. III. ch. XXIII. § 8 (vol.<br />

II. p. 705). In his reply to Castellio Opera, IX. 294) he says: Praevidit<br />

Deus lapsum Adae: penes ipsum facultas erat prohibendi: noluit. Cur

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