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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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147<br />

Zwingli himself was not unwilling to make peace, but only on four<br />

conditions which he sent a day after Aebli’s appeal, in a memorandum to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Zürich (June 11): 1) That <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>of</strong> God be preached<br />

freely in <strong>the</strong> entire confederacy, but that no one be forced to abolish <strong>the</strong><br />

mass, <strong>the</strong> images, and o<strong>the</strong>r ceremonies which will fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves under<br />

<strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> scriptural preaching; 2) that all foreign military pensions be<br />

abolished; 3) that <strong>the</strong> originators and <strong>the</strong> dispensers <strong>of</strong> foreign pensions be<br />

punished while <strong>the</strong> armies are still in <strong>the</strong> field; 4) that <strong>the</strong> Forest Cantons<br />

pay <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> war preparations, and that Schwyz pay one thousand<br />

guilders for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> orphans <strong>of</strong> Kaiser (Schlosser) who had<br />

recently been burnt <strong>the</strong>re as a heretic.<br />

An admirable discipline prevailed in <strong>the</strong> camp <strong>of</strong> Zürich, that reminds one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Puritan army <strong>of</strong> Cromwell. Zwingli or one <strong>of</strong> his colleagues preached<br />

daily; prayers were <strong>of</strong>fered before each meal; psalms, hymns, and national<br />

songs resounded in <strong>the</strong> tents; no oath was heard; gambling and swearing<br />

were prohibited, and disreputable women excluded; <strong>the</strong> only exercises were<br />

wrestling, casting stones, and military drill. There can be little doubt that if<br />

<strong>the</strong> Zürichers had made a timely attack upon <strong>the</strong> Catholics and carried out<br />

<strong>the</strong> plan <strong>of</strong> Zwingli, <strong>the</strong>y would have gained a complete victory and<br />

dictated <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> peace. How long <strong>the</strong> peace would have lasted is a<br />

different question; for behind <strong>the</strong> Forest Cantons stood Austria, which<br />

might at any time have changed <strong>the</strong> situation.<br />

But counsels <strong>of</strong> peace prevailed. Bern was opposed to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive, and<br />

declared that if <strong>the</strong> Zürichers began <strong>the</strong> attack, <strong>the</strong>y should be left to finish<br />

it alone. The Zürichers <strong>the</strong>mselves were divided, and <strong>the</strong>ir military leaders<br />

(Berger and Escher) inclined to peace.<br />

The Catholics, being assured that <strong>the</strong>y need not fear an attack from Bern,<br />

mustered courage and were enforced by troops from Wallis and <strong>the</strong> Italian<br />

bailiwicks. They now numbered nearly twelve thousand armed men.<br />

The hostile armies faced each o<strong>the</strong>r from Cappel and Baar, but hesitated to<br />

advance. Catholic guards would cross over <strong>the</strong> border to be taken<br />

prisoners by <strong>the</strong> Zürichers, who had an abundance <strong>of</strong> provision, and sent<br />

<strong>the</strong>m back well fed and clo<strong>the</strong>d. Or <strong>the</strong>y would place a large bucket <strong>of</strong> milk<br />

on <strong>the</strong> border line and asked <strong>the</strong> Zürichers for bread, who supplied <strong>the</strong>m<br />

richly; whereupon both parties peacefully enjoyed a common meal, and<br />

when one took a morsel on <strong>the</strong> enemy’s side, he was reminded not to cross<br />

<strong>the</strong> frontier. The soldiers remembered that <strong>the</strong>y were Swiss confederates,

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